The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A Reversibly Switching Surface
Abstract
We report the design of surfaces that exhibit dynamic changes in interfacial properties, such as wettability, in response to an electrical potential. The change in wetting behavior was caused by surface-confined, single-layered molecules undergoing conformational transitions between a hydrophilic and a moderately hydrophobic state. Reversible conformational transitions were confirmed at a molecular level with the use of sum-frequency generation spectroscopy and at a macroscopic level with the use of contact angle measurements. This type of surface design enables amplification of molecular-level conformational transitions to macroscopic changes in surface properties without altering the chemical identity of the surface. Such reversibly switching surfaces may open previously unknown opportunities in interfacial engineering.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Designing materials for biology and medicine
Langer, R., & Tirrell, D. A. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02388 · Cited by 3,198
Self-citationBanerjee, I., Pangule, R. C., & Kane, R. S. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201001215 · Cited by 2,749
Bioinspired Surfaces with Superwettability: New Insight on Theory, Design, and Applications
Wang, S., Liu, K., Yao, X., & Jiang, L. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400083y · Cited by 1,646
Inspiration and application in the evolution of biomaterials
Huebsch, N., & Mooney, D. J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08601 · Cited by 855
Synthetische molekulare Motoren und mechanische Maschinen
Kay, E. R., Leigh, D. A., & Zerbetto, F. (2007) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.200504313 · Cited by 624
Metadata
- Authors
- Lahann, J., Mitragotri, S., Tran, T.-N., Kaido, H., Sundaram, J., Choi, I. S., Hoffer, S., Somorjai, G. A., & Langer, R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-01-17
- Volume
- 299
- Issue
- 5605
- Pages
- 371-374
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1966751543
- Cited by
- 1,115
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 46.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Reversibly Switching Surface. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1078933
- The paper
- Lahann, J., Mitragotri, S., Tran, T.-N., Kaido, H., Sundaram, J., Choi, I. S., Hoffer, S., Somorjai, G. A., & Langer, R. (2003). A Reversibly Switching Surface. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1078933
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.