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Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999
Abstract
Recent climatic changes have enhanced plant growth in northern mid-latitudes and high latitudes. However, a comprehensive analysis of the impact of global climatic changes on vegetation productivity has not before been expressed in the context of variable limiting factors to plant growth. We present a global investigation of vegetation responses to climatic changes by analyzing 18 years (1982 to 1999) of both climatic data and satellite observations of vegetation activity. Our results indicate that global changes in climate have eased several critical climatic constraints to plant growth, such that net primary production increased 6% (3.4 petagrams of carbon over 18 years) globally. The largest increase was in tropical ecosystems. Amazon rain forests accounted for 42% of the global increase in net primary production, owing mainly to decreased cloud cover and the resulting increase in solar radiation.
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Cited by
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Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to 2013
Jolly, W. M., Cochrane, M. A., Freeborn, P. H., Holden, Z. A., Brown, T. J., Williamson, G. J., & Bowman, D. M. J. S. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms8537 · Cited by 2,200
Self-citationVulnerability of Permafrost Carbon to Climate Change: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle
Schuur, E. A. G., Bockheim, J., Canadell, J. G., Euskirchen, E., Field, C. B., Goryachkin, S. V., Hagemann, S., Kuhry, P., Lafleur, P. M., Lee, H., et al. (2008) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/b580807 · Cited by 1,642
WU, Z., DIJKSTRA, P., KOCH, G. W., PEÑUELAS, J., & HUNGATE, B. A. (2011) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02302.x · Cited by 1,379
The Amazon basin in transition
Davidson, E. A., de Araújo, A. C., Artaxo, P., Balch, J. K., Brown, I. F., C. Bustamante, M. M., Coe, M. T., DeFries, R. S., Keller, M., Longo, M., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10717 · Cited by 1,273
Metadata
- Authors
- Nemani, R. R., Keeling, C. D., Hashimoto, H., Jolly, W. M., Piper, S. C., Tucker, C. J., Myneni, R. B., & Running, S. W.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-06-06
- Volume
- 300
- Issue
- 5625
- Pages
- 1560-1563
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2034672914
- Cited by
- 3,671
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 86.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1082750
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- Nemani, R. R., Keeling, C. D., Hashimoto, H., Jolly, W. M., Piper, S. C., Tucker, C. J., Myneni, R. B., & Running, S. W. (2003). Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1082750
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