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Immune Control of Tuberculosis by IFN-γ-Inducible LRG-47
Open accessAbstract
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) provides an essential component of immunity to tuberculosis by activating infected host macrophages to directly inhibit the replication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Mtb ). IFN-γ–inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) is considered a principal effector mechanism, although other pathways may also exist. Here, we identify one member of a newly emerging 47-kilodalton (p47) guanosine triphosphatase family, LRG-47, that acts independently of NOS2 to protect against disease. Mice lacking LRG-47 failed to control Mtb replication, unlike those missing the related p47 guanosine triphosphatases IRG-47 or IGTP. Defective bacterial killing in IFN-γ–activated LRG-47 –/– macrophages was associated with impaired maturation of Mtb -containing phagosomes, vesicles that otherwise recruited LRG-47 in wild-type cells. Thus, LRG-47 may serve as a critical vacuolar trafficking component used to dispose of intracellular pathogens like Mtb .
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“Upon stimulation with IFN-γ, macrophages activate GTPases, which are responsible for the recruitment of NOX2 to the mycobacterial phagosome (62, 63).”
From Macrophage defense mechanisms against intracellular bacteria (2015) · cites this paper as [63]
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- We thank J. Belisle for provision of purified Mtb cell-wall components; R. Steinman for F4/80 antibody; H. Shio for electron microscopy; D. McMurray for aerosol chamber instruction; P. Giannakis D. Phelan R. Rice and A. Sousa for experimental assistance; and A. Francesconi A. Muesch C. Nathan and members of the Section of Microbial Pathogenesis (Yale University School of Medicine) for helpful discussions. Supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellowship of the Life Science Research Foundation (J.D.M.) Veterans Administration Merit Review Grant (G.A.T.) Ellison Medical Foundation Sequella Global Tuberculosis Foundation Sinsheimer Fund Irma T. Hirschl Trust and NIH RO1 A1051702 (J. D. McKinney).
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“tuberculosis infection and that this effect was independent of autophagy promotes mycobacterial phagosome maturation and associated intracellular killing of the pathoproduction of reactive nitrogen and oxygen intermediates (MacMicking et al., 2003).”
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The Immune Response in Tuberculosis
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“tuberculosis infection include LRG-47, an IFNinducible GTP-binding protein (275).”
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Cooper, A. M. (2009) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132703 · Cited by 1,194
Metadata
- Authors
- MacMicking, J. D., Taylor, G. A., & McKinney, J. D.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- MacMicking, John D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-10-24
- Volume
- 302
- Issue
- 5645
- Pages
- 654-659
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1989883893
- Cited by
- 685
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 19.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (R01 A1051702)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- tuberculosis, interferon-gamma, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, nitric oxide synthase 2, intracellular pathogen clearance, vacuolar trafficking, host immunity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Disease Susceptibility, Female, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Immunity, Innate, Interferon-gamma, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mutation, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Phagosomes, Tuberculosis, Signal Transduction, Macrophages, Alveolar, Nitric Oxide Synthase, GTP-Binding Proteins, Computational Biology, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Mice, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
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