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Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 Protein Is Critical for Intestinal Cholesterol Absorption
Abstract
Dietary cholesterol consumption and intestinal cholesterol absorption contribute to plasma cholesterol levels, a risk factor for coronary heart disease. The molecular mechanism of sterol uptake from the lumen of the small intestine is poorly defined. We show that Niemann-Pick C1Like 1(NPC1L1) protein plays a critical role in the absorption of intestinal cholesterol. NPC1L1 expression is enriched in the small intestine and is in the brush border membrane of enterocytes. Although otherwise phenotypically normal, NPC1L1-deficient mice exhibit a substantial reduction in absorbed cholesterol, which is unaffected by dietary supplementation of bile acids. Ezetimibe, a drug that inhibits cholesterol absorption, had no effect in NPC1L1 knockout mice, suggesting that NPC1L1 resides in an ezetimibe-sensitive pathway responsible for intestinal cholesterol absorption.
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“Genetic ablation of NPC1L1 or EZ administration impairs cholesterol absorption (6).”
From Aster-dependent nonvesicular transport facilitates dietary cholesterol uptake (2023) · cites this paper as [6]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Altmann, S. W., Davis, H. R., Zhu, L.-J., Yao, X., Hoos, L. M., Tetzloff, G., Iyer, S. P. N., Maguire, M., Golovko, A., Zeng, M., Wang, L., Murgolo, N., & Graziano, M. P.
- Affiliations
- Department of Cardiovascular/Endocrine Research, Schering-Plough Research Institute, 2015 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, 07033–0539, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2004-02-20
- Volume
- 303
- Issue
- 5661
- Pages
- 1201-1204
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 1,577
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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- Altmann, S. W., Davis, H. R., Zhu, L.-J., Yao, X., Hoos, L. M., Tetzloff, G., Iyer, S. P. N., Maguire, M., Golovko, A., Zeng, M., Wang, L., Murgolo, N., & Graziano, M. P. (2004). Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1 Protein Is Critical for Intestinal Cholesterol Absorption. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1093131
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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