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RNAi-Mediated Targeting of Heterochromatin by the RITS Complex

Open access
Verdel, André, Jia, Songtao, Gerber, Scott, Sugiyama, Tomoyasu, Gygi, Steven, Grewal, Shiv I. S., Moazed, Danesh·2004·Science

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is a widespread silencing mechanism that acts at both the posttranscriptional and transcriptional levels. Here, we describe the purification of an RNAi effector complex termed RITS (RNA-induced initiation of transcriptional gene silencing) that is required for heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast. The RITS complex contains Ago1 (the fission yeast Argonaute homolog), Chp1 (a heterochromatin-associated chromodomain protein), and Tas3 (a novel protein). In addition, the complex contains small RNAs that require the Dicer ribonuclease for their production. These small RNAs are homologous to centromeric repeats and are required for the localization of RITS to heterochromatic domains. The results suggest a mechanism for the role of the RNAi machinery and small RNAs in targeting of heterochromatin complexes and epigenetic gene silencing at specific chromosomal loci.

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Metadata

Authors
Verdel, A., Jia, S., Gerber, S., Sugiyama, T., Gygi, S., Grewal, S. I. S., & Moazed, D.
Venue
Science
Published
2004-01-30
Volume
303
Issue
5658
Pages
672-676
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2040234712
Cited by
1,221
References
2
FWCI
42.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: RNAi-Mediated Targeting of Heterochromatin by the RITS Complex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1093686
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Verdel, A., Jia, S., Gerber, S., Sugiyama, T., Gygi, S., Grewal, S. I. S., & Moazed, D. (2004). RNAi-Mediated Targeting of Heterochromatin by the RITS Complex. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1093686

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