The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Technological Networks and the Spread of Computer Viruses
Abstract
2942MetricsTotal Downloads294Last 6 Months47Last 12 Months91Total Citations2Last 6 Months0Last 12 Months0View all metrics
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Error and attack tolerance of complex networks
Albert, R., Jeong, H., & Barabási, A.-L. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35019019 · Cited by 7,534
Error and attack tolerance of complex networksPreprint
Albert, R., Jeong, H., & Barabási, A.-Ĺ. (2000) · Cited by 6,467
Epidemic Spreading in Scale-Free Networks
Pastor-Satorras, R., & Vespignani, A. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.86.3200 · Cited by 5,731
Diameter of the World-Wide Web
Albert, R., Jeong, H., & Barabási, A.-L. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43601 · Cited by 4,260
On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
Faloutsos, M., Faloutsos, P., & Faloutsos, C. (1999) · Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication · doi:10.1145/316188.316229 · Cited by 4,196
On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
Faloutsos, M., Faloutsos, P., & Faloutsos, C. (1999) · ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review · doi:10.1145/316194.316229 · Cited by 2,613
Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium
Boneh, D. (2002) · Cited by 2,528
Network Robustness and Fragility: Percolation on Random Graphs
Callaway, D. S., Newman, M. E. J., Strogatz, S. H., & Watts, D. J. (2000) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.5468 · Cited by 2,480
Self-citationHow to Own the Internet in Your Spare Time
Staniford, S., Paxson, V., & Weaver, N. C. (2002) · Cited by 1,092
The Web as a Graph: Measurements, Models, and Methods
Kleinberg, J. M., Kumar, R., Raghavan, P., Rajagopalan, S., & Tomkins, A. S. (1999) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-48686-0_1 · Cited by 1,016
Cited by
Distinguishing influence-based contagion from homophily-driven diffusion in dynamic networks
Aral, S., Muchnik, L., & Sundararajan, A. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0908800106 · Cited by 1,207
Social Influence Bias: A Randomized Experiment
Muchnik, L., Aral, S., & Taylor, S. J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1240466 · Cited by 892
Systems Science Methods in Public Health: Dynamics, Networks, and Agents
Luke, D. A., & Stamatakis, K. A. (2012) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101222 · Cited by 710
Understanding the Spreading Patterns of Mobile Phone Viruses
Wang, P., González, M. C., Hidalgo, C. A., & Barabási, A.-L. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1167053 · Cited by 489
Wang, D. J., & Soule, S. A. (2012) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/664685 · Cited by 274
Metadata
- Authors
- Balthrop, J., Forrest, S., Newman, M. E. J., & Williamson, M. M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2004-04-23
- Volume
- 304
- Issue
- 5670
- Pages
- 527-529
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1796423611
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 13.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Technological Networks and the Spread of Computer Viruses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1095845
- The paper
- Balthrop, J., Forrest, S., Newman, M. E. J., & Williamson, M. M. (2004). Technological Networks and the Spread of Computer Viruses. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095845
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.