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Human PAD4 Regulates Histone Arginine Methylation Levels via Demethylimination

Wang, Yanming, Wysocka, Joanna, Sayegh, Joyce, Lee, Young-Ho, Perlin, Julie R., Leonelli, Lauriebeth, Sonbuchner, Lakshmi S., McDonald, Charles H., Cook, Richard G., Dou, Yali, Roeder, Robert G., Clarke, Steven, Stallcup, Michael R., Allis, C. David, Coonrod, Scott A.·2004·Science

Abstract

Methylation of arginine (Arg) and lysine residues in histones has been correlated with epigenetic forms of gene regulation. Although histone methyltransferases are known, enzymes that demethylate histones have not been identified. Here, we demonstrate that human peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) regulates histone Arg methylation by converting methyl-Arg to citrulline and releasing methylamine. PAD4 targets multiple sites in histones H3 and H4, including those sites methylated by coactivators CARM1 (H3 Arg 17 ) and PRMT1 (H4 Arg 3 ). A decrease of histone Arg methylation, with a concomitant increase of citrullination, requires PAD4 activity in human HL-60 granulocytes. Moreover, PAD4 activity is linked with the transcriptional regulation of estrogen-responsive genes in MCF-7 cells. These data suggest that PAD4 mediates gene expression by regulating Arg methylation and citrullination in histones.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, Y., Wysocka, J., Sayegh, J., Lee, Y.-H., Perlin, J. R., Leonelli, L., Sonbuchner, L. S., McDonald, C. H., Cook, R. G., Dou, Y., Roeder, R. G., Clarke, S., Stallcup, M. R., Allis, C. D., & Coonrod, S. A.
Venue
Science
Published
2004-10-08
Volume
306
Issue
5694
Pages
279-283
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2139610636
Cited by
1,010
References
1
FWCI
22.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human PAD4 Regulates Histone Arginine Methylation Levels via Demethylimination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1101400
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Wang, Y., Wysocka, J., Sayegh, J., Lee, Y.-H., Perlin, J. R., Leonelli, L., Sonbuchner, L. S., McDonald, C. H., Cook, R. G., Dou, Y., Roeder, R. G., Clarke, S., Stallcup, M. R., Allis, C. D., & Coonrod, S. A. (2004). Human PAD4 Regulates Histone Arginine Methylation Levels via Demethylimination. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1101400

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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