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Extinction and Ecosystem Function in the Marine Benthos

Solan, Martin, Cardinale, Bradley J., Downing, Amy L., Engelhardt, Katharina A. M., Ruesink, Jennifer L., Srivastava, Diane S.·2004·Science

Abstract

Rapid changes in biodiversity are occurring globally, yet the ecological impacts of diversity loss are poorly understood. Here we use data from marine invertebrate communities to parameterize models that predict how extinctions will affect sediment bioturbation, a process vital to the persistence of aquatic communities. We show that species extinction is generally expected to reduce bioturbation, but the magnitude of reduction depends on how the functional traits of individual species covary with their risk of extinction. As a result, the particular cause of extinction and the order in which species are lost ultimately govern the ecosystem-level consequences of biodiversity loss.

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  30. We thank J. E. Duffy J. D. Fridley A. Hector A. R. Ives S. Naeem O. L. Petchey K. J. Tilmon D. A. Wardle and J. P. Wright for comments and the BIOMERGE Second Adaptive Synthesis Workshop for insightful discussion. Supported by BIOMERGE (Biotic Mechanisms of Ecosystem Regulation in the Global Environment)—an NSF-funded research coordination network (to S. Naeem).

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Metadata

Authors
Solan, M., Cardinale, B. J., Downing, A. L., Engelhardt, K. A. M., Ruesink, J. L., & Srivastava, D. S.
Venue
Science
Published
2004-11-12
Volume
306
Issue
5699
Pages
1177-1180
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2022228987
Cited by
822
References
3
FWCI
23.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extinction and Ecosystem Function in the Marine Benthos. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1103960
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Solan, M., Cardinale, B. J., Downing, A. L., Engelhardt, K. A. M., Ruesink, J. L., & Srivastava, D. S. (2004). Extinction and Ecosystem Function in the Marine Benthos. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1103960

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.