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Toward Inherently Secure and Resilient Societies
Abstract
Recent years have seen a number of challenges to social stability and order, ranging from terrorist attacks and natural disasters to epidemics such as AIDS and SARS. Such challenges have generated specific policy responses, such as enhanced security at transportation hubs and planned deployment of a global tsunami detection network. However, the range of challenges and the practical impossibility of adequately addressing each in turn argue for adoption of a more comprehensive systems perspective. This should be based on the principle of enhancing social and economic resiliency as well as meeting security and emergency response needs and, to the extent possible, developing and implementing dual-use technologies that offer societal benefits even if anticipated disasters never occur.
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“such psychological morbidities occurring in a substantial proportion of the community can impact on the daily functioning of these affected individuals with immediate social and economic consequences such as lost job productivity and financial hardship [1].”
From Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease (2010) · cites this paper as [1]
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BackgroundAllenby, B. (2008) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764208321345 · Cited by 10
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Longo, A., Ardebili, A. A., Lazari, A., & Ficarella, A. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14081684 · Cited by 9
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Agboola, J. I. (2014) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0358-z · Cited by 9
“Several authors have stressed the need to promote concerted efforts for preserving natural ecosystems and diversifying coastal economies, which can enhance recovery from negative impacts and resilience to their effects (Adger et al. 2005; Allenby and Fink 2005).”
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BackgroundDisaster Resilience for Sustainable Development in Nepal
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Kirillov, I. A., & Klimenko, S. (2010) · International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW) · doi:10.1109/cw.2010.38 · Cited by 7
“Following to [12], we will use the following working overall definition of resilience of the built environment:”
MethodGeotechnical asset management for Italian transport agencies: Implementation principles and concepts
Mazzanti, P., Thompson, P., Beckstrand, D., & Stanley, D. A. (2017) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315281896-43 · Cited by 7
Mukuna, K. R., & Aloka, P. J. O. (2021) · Problems of Education in the 21st Century · doi:10.33225/pec/21.79.104 · Cited by 7
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BackgroundSocial-Ecological Resilience and Maize Farming in Chiapas, Mexico
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Narayanan, A., Knopman, D. S., Powers, J. D., Boling, B., Miller, B., Mills, P., Abel, K. V., Anania, K., Cignarella, B., & Jackson, C. (2017) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr2066 · Cited by 7
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Bourgon, J. (2014) · Revista do Serviço Público · doi:10.21874/rsp.v61i1.36 · Cited by 6
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Fink, J. (2011) · IBM Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.1147/jrd.2010.2090076 · Cited by 6
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Hsieh, C. Y., Wee, H., & Chen, A. (2016) · Scientia Iranica · doi:10.24200/sci.2016.3957 · Cited by 6
“Allenby and Fink [5] indicated that \resiliency is de ned as the capability of a system to maintain its functions and structure in the face of internal and external change and to degrade gracefully when it must."”
BackgroundInfluentialFrancis, R. A., & Bekera, B. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b15938-481 · Cited by 6
“…Steering Committee 2008; Kendra & Wachtendorf 2003; Cumming et al. 2005; Holling 1973; Kinzig et al. 2006; Perrings 2006; Fiksel 2006; Adger 2000; Allenby & Fink 2005; Haimes 2009; Woods & Cook 2006; Gunderson et al. 2002; Environment and Development Division, UNESCAP 2008; Bruneau et al.…”
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Ilmola, L., Park, B., & Yoon, J. H. (2013) · Innovation and supply chain management · doi:10.14327/iscm.7.58 · Cited by 5
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Krystek, U., & Hünecke, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54632-1_2 · Cited by 5
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Introducing the Information Technology Security Essential Body of Knowledge Framework
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“…to transform its structure or function to modulate the negative impacts of and better respond to the hazard (its adaptive capacity ) (Adger 2000 ; Allenby and Fink 2005 ; Cimellaro et al. 2016 ; Department of Homeland Security 2010 ; Gunderson and Pritchard 2002; Klinenberg 2015 ; Manyena…”
Nikolopoulos, D., & Makropoulos, C. (2026) · International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection · doi:10.1016/j.ijcip.2026.100848 · Cited by 6
“[143] The capability to maintain functions and structure when subjected to internal and external change and to degrade gracefully when it must [233] The ability to gracefully degrade and subsequently recover from a potentially catastrophic disturbance that is internal or external in origin [234]…”
RESILIENCE CHARACTERISTICS OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
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“In the social ecosystem, robustness allows the system to mitigate the disturbance in the process of being disturbed, thus acting as a bu ff er and preserving the original evolutionary path of the system (Allenby & Fink, 2005).”
BackgroundLi, F., Rubinato, M., & Zhou, T. (2024) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104427 · Cited by 5
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“…to other things, and capable of enduring despite changes in these inessential features” (p. 14, [12]) underlies at least four ways in which resilience is typically thematized across various disciplines such as ecology, biology, organization theory, psychology and engineering science ([13–19]).”
Resiliency of the Coastal Recreational For-Hire Fishing Industry to Natural Disasters
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“The ones that focus on what happens “after the adverse event” [37-39], and the ones that include one or more “before the adverse event” component [40,41], including resistance, protection, anticipation and preparedness.”
BackgroundNATO RESILIENCE STRATEGY TOWARDS RUSSIAN HYBRID WARFARE
Filip, L. (2017) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 4
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Adrot, A., & Pallud, J. (2009) · Cited by 4
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“Allenby and Fink (2005) highlight the importance of redundancy for connective functions, suggesting that the efficiency of network structures may hinder community resilience if the structural holes disappear.”
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“While several previous researchers defined resilience while referencing system functionality, 10,13,15–17, 20 this study references 31 The method enables flexibility in definition of analysis purpose and can examine a variety of emergent system properties to include sys-tem resilience.”
Kirillov, I. A., Metcherin, S. A., & Klimenko, S. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38803-3_7 · Cited by 3
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“…events, the integration of resilience principles, together with ‘no regrets’ strategies (strategies that result in net social benefits regardless of whether a climate change event occurs or not), can offer greater community preparedness towards a range of untoward events (Allenby and Fink, 2005).”
BackgroundInfluentialA Conceptual Framework for Designing an Effective Community Resilience Management System
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“[18] B. Allenby and J. Fink, “Toward inherently secure and resilient societies,” Science, vol. 390, pp. 1034–1036, 2005.”
BackgroundInfluentialPandemi Covid-19 dan Transformasi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Asholikha, E. D. C., & Nugraha, J. (2021) · Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP) · doi:10.26740/jpap.v9n3.p332-349 · Cited by 3
“…teoritis kunci untuk menjelaskan mengapa beberapa komunitas lebih berhasil dalam pemulihan dari dampak bencana alam daripada yang lain (Allenby & Fink, 2005), ketahanan masyarakat belum dikaitkan lebih khusus dengan tindakan dan strategi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan sektor swasta dalam…”
BackgroundNavigating disturbances in developing countries: Resilience strategies for cross‐sector partnerships
Oukes, T., Beninger, S., Derks, M., & Nijhof, A. H. J. (2024) · Business Strategy & Development · doi:10.1002/bsd2.70020 · Cited by 4
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Forensic Disaster Analysis of Flood Damage at Commercial and Industrial Firms
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Metadata
- Authors
- Allenby, B., & Fink, J.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Allenby, Brad
- ORCID
- Fink, Jonathan
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-08-12
- Volume
- 309
- Issue
- 5737
- Pages
- 1034-1036
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2034351791
- Cited by
- 424
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 43.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Safety and Risk Management
- Keywords
- social resilience, social stability, security, emergency response, dual-use technology, systems approach, terrorism, natural disasters, epidemics, transport security, tsunami detection, security policy
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Cities, Commerce, Disaster Planning, Disasters, Information Services, Information Systems, Public Policy, Security Measures, Social Environment, Sociology, Technology, Transportation
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