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Cited by 1,109

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A Test of Climate, Sun, and Culture Relationships from an 1810-Year Chinese Cave Record

Open access
Zhang, Pingzhong, Cheng, Hai, Edwards, R. Lawrence, Chen, Fahu, Wang, Yongjin, Yang, Xunlin, Liu, Jian, Tan, Ming, Wang, Xianfeng, Liu, Jinghua, An, Chunlei, Dai, Zhibo, Zhou, Jing, Zhang, Dezhong, Jia, Jihong, Jin, Liya, Johnson, Kathleen R.·2008·Science

Abstract

A record from Wanxiang Cave, China, characterizes Asian Monsoon (AM) history over the past 1810 years. The summer monsoon correlates with solar variability, Northern Hemisphere and Chinese temperature, Alpine glacial retreat, and Chinese cultural changes. It was generally strong during Europe's Medieval Warm Period and weak during Europe's Little Ice Age, as well as during the final decades of the Tang, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties, all times that were characterized by popular unrest. It was strong during the first several decades of the Northern Song Dynasty, a period of increased rice cultivation and dramatic population increase. The sign of the correlation between the AM and temperature switches around 1960, suggesting that anthropogenic forcing superseded natural forcing as the major driver of AM changes in the late 20th century.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, P., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Chen, F., Wang, Y., Yang, X., Liu, J., Tan, M., Wang, X., Liu, J., An, C., Dai, Z., Zhou, J., Zhang, D., Jia, J., Jin, L., & Johnson, K. R.
Venue
Science
Published
2008-11-07
Volume
322
Issue
5903
Pages
940-942
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1981733710
Cited by
1,109
References
1
FWCI
27.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Test of Climate, Sun, and Culture Relationships from an 1810-Year Chinese Cave Record. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1163965
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Zhang, P., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Chen, F., Wang, Y., Yang, X., Liu, J., Tan, M., Wang, X., Liu, J., An, C., Dai, Z., Zhou, J., Zhang, D., Jia, J., Jin, L., & Johnson, K. R. (2008). A Test of Climate, Sun, and Culture Relationships from an 1810-Year Chinese Cave Record. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1163965

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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