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Cited by 1,847

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Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest

Open access
Phillips, Oliver L., Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Lewis, Simon L., Fisher, Joshua B., Lloyd, Jon, López-González, Gabriela, Malhi, Yadvinder, Monteagudo, Abel, Peacock, Julie, Quesada, Carlos A., van der Heijden, Geertje, Almeida, Samuel, Amaral, Iêda, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, Tim R., Bánki, Olaf, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Brando, Paulo, Chave, Jerome, de Oliveira, Átila Cristina Alves, Cardozo, Nallaret Dávila, Czimczik, Claudia I., Feldpausch, Ted R., Freitas, Maria Aparecida, Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Jiménez, Eliana, Lloyd, Gareth, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morel, Alexandra, Neill, David A., Nepstad, Daniel, Patiño, Sandra, Peñuela, Maria Cristina, Prieto, Adriana, Ramírez, Fredy, Schwarz, Michael, Silva, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Thomas, Anne Sota, Steege, Hans ter, Stropp, Juliana, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Zelazowski, Przemyslaw, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, Andelman, Sandy, Andrade, Ana, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Erwin, Terry, Di Fiore, Anthony, C., Eurídice Honorio, Keeling, Helen, Killeen, Tim J., Laurance, William F., Cruz, Antonio Peña, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Rudas, Agustín, Salamão, Rafael, Silva, Natalino, Terborgh, John, Torres-Lezama, Armando·2009·Science

Abstract

Amazon forests are a key but poorly understood component of the global carbon cycle. If, as anticipated, they dry this century, they might accelerate climate change through carbon losses and changed surface energy balances. We used records from multiple long-term monitoring plots across Amazonia to assess forest responses to the intense 2005 drought, a possible analog of future events. Affected forest lost biomass, reversing a large long-term carbon sink, with the greatest impacts observed where the dry season was unusually intense. Relative to pre-2005 conditions, forest subjected to a 100-millimeter increase in water deficit lost 5.3 megagrams of aboveground biomass of carbon per hectare. The drought had a total biomass carbon impact of 1.2 to 1.6 petagrams (1.2 × 10 15 to 1.6 × 10 15 grams). Amazon forests therefore appear vulnerable to increasing moisture stress, with the potential for large carbon losses to exert feedback on climate change.

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Metadata

Authors
Phillips, O. L., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Lewis, S. L., Fisher, J. B., Lloyd, J., López-González, G., Malhi, Y., Monteagudo, A., Peacock, J., Quesada, C. A., van der Heijden, G., Almeida, S., Amaral, I., Arroyo, L., Aymard, G., Baker, T. R., Bánki, O., Blanc, L., Bonal, D., Brando, P., Chave, J., de Oliveira, A. C. A., Cardozo, N. D., Czimczik, C. I., Feldpausch, T. R., Freitas, M. A., Gloor, E., Higuchi, N., Jiménez, E., Lloyd, G., Meir, P., Mendoza, C., Morel, A., Neill, D. A., Nepstad, D., Patiño, S., Peñuela, M. C., Prieto, A., Ramírez, F., Schwarz, M., Silva, J., Silveira, M., Thomas, A. S., Steege, H. T., Stropp, J., Vásquez, R., Zelazowski, P., Dávila, E. A., Andelman, S., Andrade, A., Chao, K.-J., Erwin, T., Di Fiore, A., C., E. H., Keeling, H., Killeen, T. J., Laurance, W. F., Cruz, A. P., Pitman, N. C. A., Vargas, P. N., Ramírez-Angulo, H., Rudas, A., Salamão, R., Silva, N., Terborgh, J., & Torres-Lezama, A.
Venue
Science
Published
2009-03-06
Volume
323
Issue
5919
Pages
1344-1347
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2047189523
Cited by
1,847
References
1
FWCI
95.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1164033
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Phillips, O. L., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Lewis, S. L., Fisher, J. B., Lloyd, J., López-González, G., Malhi, Y., Monteagudo, A., Peacock, J., Quesada, C. A., van der Heijden, G., Almeida, S., Amaral, I., Arroyo, L., Aymard, G., Baker, T. R., Bánki, O., Blanc, L., Bonal, D., . . . Torres-Lezama, A. (2009). Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164033

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