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Anomalously Metal-Rich Fluids Form Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
Open accessAbstract
Hydrothermal ore deposits form when metals, often as sulfides, precipitate in abundance from aqueous solutions in Earth's crust. Much of our knowledge of the fluids involved comes from studies of fluid inclusions trapped in silicates or carbonates that are believed to represent aliquots of the same solutions that precipitated the ores. We used laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to test this paradigm by analysis of fluid inclusions in sphalerite from two contrasting zinc-lead ore systems. Metal contents in these inclusions are up to two orders of magnitude greater than those in quartz-hosted inclusions and are much higher than previously thought, suggesting that ore formation is linked to influx of anomalously metal-rich fluids into systems dominated by barren fluids for much of their life.
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“The main experiment series, with 0.2 weight% Zn, simulates natural fluids reported for the formation of carbonate-hosted Zn sulfides23.”
From Acceleration of dolomitization by zinc in saline waters (2019) · cites this paper as [23]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sediment-Hosted Lead-Zinc Deposits in Earth History
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wilkinson, J. J., Stoffell, B., Wilkinson, C. C., Jeffries, T. E., & Appold, M. S.
- Affiliations
- Natural History Museum (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wilkinson, Jamie J.
- Stoffell, Barry
- Wilkinson, Clara C.
- ORCID
- Wilkinson, Jamie J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2009-02-06
- Volume
- 323
- Issue
- 5915
- Pages
- 764-767
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2031359426
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral Deposits
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Keywords
- hydrothermal deposits, fluid inclusions, sphalerite, lead-zinc ore, metal precipitation, ore-forming fluids
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