Developmental Patterning by Mechanical Signals in Arabidopsis
Abstract
A central question in developmental biology is whether and how mechanical forces serve as cues for cellular behavior and thereby regulate morphogenesis. We found that morphogenesis at the Arabidopsis shoot apex depends on the microtubule cytoskeleton, which in turn is regulated by mechanical stress. A combination of experiments and modeling shows that a feedback loop encompassing tissue morphology, stress patterns, and microtubule-mediated cellular properties is sufficient to account for the coordinated patterns of microtubule arrays observed in epidermal cells, as well as for patterns of apical morphogenesis.
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Boundary cells between flower primordia and the SAM show a tangential orientation of cortical microtubules parallel to the direction of maximal stress.
“Indeed, boundary cells between flower primordia and the SAM show a tangential orientation of cortical microtubules parallel to the direction of maximal stress (Hamant et al., 2008).”
From <i>Divide et impera</i>: boundaries shape the plant body and initiate new meristems (2016) · cites this paper as Hamant et al., 2008
Cell form and the pattern of cell division in boundary zones are at least partially determined by mechanical stress resulting from variations in growth rate and cell expansion in different regions of the shoot apex.
“Cell form and the pattern of cell division in boundary zones are at least partially determined by mechanical stress that results from variations in growth rate and cell expansion in different regions of the shoot apex (Hamant et al., 2008).”
From <i>Divide et impera</i>: boundaries shape the plant body and initiate new meristems (2016) · cites this paper as Hamant et al., 2008
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<i>Divide et impera</i>: boundaries shape the plant body and initiate new meristems
Wang, Q., Hasson, A., Rossmann, S., & Theres, K. (2016) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.13641 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hamant, O., Heisler, M. G., Jönsson, H., Krupinski, P., Uyttewaal, M., Bokov, P., Corson, F., Sahlin, P., Boudaoud, A., Meyerowitz, E. M., Couder, Y., & Traas, J.
- Affiliations
- École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (FR)
- INRA, Laboratoire de Reproduction et Développement des Plantes, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
- Corresponding author
- Hamant, Olivier
- Heisler, Marcus G.
- Meyerowitz, Elliot M.
- Couder, Yves
- Traas, Jan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2008-12-12
- Volume
- 322
- Issue
- 5908
- Pages
- 1650-1655
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2040370123
- Cited by
- 985
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 64 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 62 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 20.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
- Keywords
- mechanical cues, mechanical stress, morphogenesis, shoot apex, microtubule cytoskeleton, microtubule arrays, epidermal cells, feedback loops, tissue morphology, Arabidopsis thaliana, plant development
- MeSH terms
- Cell Wall, Cellulose, Dinitrobenzenes, Microtubules, Models, Biological, Morphogenesis, Pressure, Stress, Mechanical, Sulfanilamides, Arabidopsis, Meristem, Plant Shoots, Plant Stems, Plant Epidermis, Microfibrils, Cell Shape, Tubulin Modulators
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