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HIN-200 Proteins Regulate Caspase Activation in Response to Foreign Cytoplasmic DNA
Abstract
The mammalian innate immune system is activated by foreign nucleic acids. Detection of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm triggers characteristic antiviral responses and macrophage cell death. Cytoplasmic dsDNA rapidly activated caspase 3 and caspase 1 in bone marrow–derived macrophages. We identified the HIN-200 family member and candidate lupus susceptibility factor, p202, as a dsDNA binding protein that bound stably and rapidly to transfected DNA. Knockdown studies showed p202 to be an inhibitor of DNA-induced caspase activation. Conversely, the related pyrin domain–containing HIN-200 factor, AIM2 (p210), was required for caspase activation by cytoplasmic dsDNA. This work indicates that HIN-200 proteins can act as pattern recognition receptors mediating responses to cytoplasmic dsDNA.
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Cites
A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA
Hemmi, H., Takeuchi, O., Kawai, T., Kaisho, T., Sato, S., Sanjo, H., Matsumoto, M., Hoshino, K., Wagner, H., Takeda, K., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35047123 · Cited by 6,491
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Kayagaki, N., Stowe, I. B., Lee, B. L., O’Rourke, K., Anderson, K., Warming, S., Cuellar, T., Haley, B., Roose-Girma, M., Phung, Q. T., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15541 · Cited by 3,686
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Broz, P., & Dixit, V. M. (2016) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.58 · Cited by 3,500
A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases
Coll, R. C., Robertson, A. A. B., Chae, J. J., Higgins, S. C., Muñoz-Planillo, R., Inserra, M. C., Vetter, I., Dungan, L. S., Monks, B. G., Stutz, A., et al. (2015) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3806 · Cited by 2,849
STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity
Ishikawa, H., Ma, Z., & Barber, G. N. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08476 · Cited by 2,759
Metadata
- Authors
- Roberts, T. L., Idris, A., Dunn, J. A., Kelly, G. M., Burnton, C. M., Hodgson, S., Hardy, L. L., Garceau, V., Sweet, M. J., Ross, I. L., Hume, D. A., & Stacey, K. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2009-02-20
- Volume
- 323
- Issue
- 5917
- Pages
- 1057-1060
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2098854209
- Cited by
- 830
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 36.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Roberts, T. L., Idris, A., Dunn, J. A., Kelly, G. M., Burnton, C. M., Hodgson, S., Hardy, L. L., Garceau, V., Sweet, M. J., Ross, I. L., Hume, D. A., & Stacey, K. J. (2009). HIN-200 Proteins Regulate Caspase Activation in Response to Foreign Cytoplasmic DNA. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1169841
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