The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reexamining Human Origins in Light of Ardipithecus ramidus
Abstract
Referential models based on extant African apes have dominated reconstructions of early human evolution since Darwin’s time. These models visualize fundamental human behaviors as intensifications of behaviors observed in living chimpanzees and/or gorillas (for instance, upright feeding, male dominance displays, tool use, culture, hunting, and warfare). Ardipithecus essentially falsifies such models, because extant apes are highly derived relative to our last common ancestors. Moreover, uniquely derived hominid characters, especially those of locomotion and canine reduction, appear to have emerged shortly after the hominid/chimpanzee divergence. Hence, Ardipithecus provides a new window through which to view our clade’s earliest evolution and its ecological context. Early hominids and extant apes are remarkably divergent in many cardinal characters. We can no longer rely on homologies with African apes for accounts of our origins and must turn instead to general evolutionary theory. A proposed adaptive suite for the emergence of Ardipithecus from the last common ancestor that we shared with chimpanzees accounts for these principal ape/human differences, as well as the marked demographic success and cognitive efflorescence of later Plio-Pleistocene hominids.
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Cites
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Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms
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“ensure that humans survived, reproduced, and cared for offspring sufficiently long that they, too, could reproduce [96–98].”
Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of Early Hominids
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Self-citationEvolutionary mechanisms for loneliness
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Human-specific loss of regulatory DNA and the evolution of human-specific traits
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Gene-culture coevolution in the age of genomics
Richerson, P. J., Boyd, R., & Henrich, J. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0914631107 · Cited by 393
Metadata
- Authors
- Lovejoy, C. O.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2009-10-02
- Volume
- 326
- Issue
- 5949
- Pages
- 74
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2145521965
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 88
- FWCI
- 143.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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