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Dopaminergic Network Differences in Human Impulsivity
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Highly impulsive individuals have diminished regulatory control of dopamine release.
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“Reductions in ligand binding in PET (130-132, 134, 136, 144-146, 148-154, 157, 159, 161, 162, 164) and SPECT (140, 142, 143, 156) studies in healthy humans indicate that AMP increases DA release across multiple brain regions, including the dorsal and ventral striatum, substantia nigra, and regions of the cortex.”
From The pharmacology of amphetamine and methylphenidate: Relevance to the neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and other psychiatric comorbidities (2018) · cites this paper as [131]
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“Converging evidence that effects of L-tyrosine depend on baseline dopaminergic state in particular comes from a recent (preprinted) study in healthy older adults showing that L-tyrosine’s effect on the willingness to exert cognitive control was predicted by individual trait impulsivity (Froböse, Westbrook, Bloemendaal, Aarts, & Cools, 2019), a correlate of dopamine activity in BG (Buckholtz et al.”
From Baseline-dependent effect of dopamine’s precursor L-tyrosine on working memory gating but not updating (2020) · cites this paper as Buckholtz et al., 2011
In the citing paper
“This same reduction in D2R is also seen in obesity, internet addiction, and trait impulsivity (Wang et al 2001; Buckholtz et al 2010; Kim et al 2011).”
From The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction (2012) · cites this paper as Buckholtz et al 2010
In the citing paper
“Imaging studies of impulsive behavior in healthy controls report mixed results. While some studies found an inverse relationship between measures of impulsivity or response inhibition and D2 BPND and delta BPND, other studies showed the opposite (Buckholtz et al., 2010; Ghahremani et al., 2012; Oswald et al., 2007; Reeves et al., 2012).”
From Imaging addiction: D2 receptors and dopamine signaling in the striatum as biomarkers for impulsivity (2014) · cites this paper as Buckholtz et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Additionally, experimental data suggest an association between risky and impulsive behavior, which is characteristic of ADHD,14–16 and dopamine release or dopamine-dependent BOLD response to rewards in the striatum.11,17–20”
From Striatal sensitivity during reward processing in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“which is captured as an increase in the functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD) signal (or activation) in fMRI studies.11–13”
From Striatal sensitivity during reward processing in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [11]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Buckholtz, J. W., Treadway, M. T., Cowan, R. L., Woodward, N. D., Li, R., Ansari, M. S., Baldwin, R. M., Schwartzman, A. N., Shelby, E. S., Smith, C. E., Kessler, R. M., & Zald, D. H.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Buckholtz, Joshua W.
- Treadway, Michael T.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2010-07-30
- Volume
- 329
- Issue
- 5991
- Pages
- 532-532
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC3161413
- OpenAlex
- W1992615559
- Cited by
- 600
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 51 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 50 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 18.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH018921)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA019670)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- impulsivity, dopamine, midbrain, striatal dopamine release, amphetamine, [18F]fallypride, trait impulsivity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Benzamides, Corpus Striatum, Dextroamphetamine, Dopamine, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Ligands, Male, Pyrrolidines, Substantia Nigra, Tegmentum Mesencephali, Signal Transduction, Receptors, Dopamine D2, Ventral Tegmental Area, Autoreceptors, Amphetamine-Related Disorders, Positron-Emission Tomography, Receptors, Dopamine D3, Young Adult
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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