Cited by 287Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation StudiesNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringNeural dynamics and brain function

Brief, Noninjurious Electric Waveform for Stimulation of the Brain

Lilly, John C., Hughes, John R., Alvord, Ellsworth C., Galkin, Thelma W.·1955·Science

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.121.3144.468

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  • A traditional safety restriction placed on a stimulus' waveform to prevent electro-chemical damage is a biphasic, asymmetric, charge-balanced waveform, first introduced by Lilly et al.

    “A traditional safety restriction placed on a stimulus’ waveform in order to prevent electro-chemical damage is a biphasic, asymmetric, charge-balanced waveform, first introduced by Lilly et al. [85], and commonly referred to as the 'Lilly pulse'.”

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References 6 · Cited by 287

Authors
Lilly, J. C., Hughes, J. R., Alvord, E. C., & Galkin, T. W.
Affiliations
National Institutes of Health (US)
Venue
Science
Published
1955-04
Volume
121
Issue
3144
Pages
468-469
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2045284934
Cited by
287
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
FWCI
6.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords
brain stimulation, electrical brain stimulation, neurostimulation
MeSH terms
Brain, Electricity, Humans

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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