Historical Structure of Scientific Discovery: To the historian discovery is seldom a unit event attributable to some particular man, time, and place.
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The conventional medical paradigm conceptualises autism in terms of biologically derived functional deficits.
“In the field of autism science, the conventional medical paradigm is – and has long been – the accepted orthodoxy in this field, conceptualising autism in terms of biologically derived functional deficits, and thus placing limits or boundaries on what we can know about autism and how we are able to know it (Kuhn, 1962).”
From Annual Research Review: Shifting from ‘normal science’ to neurodiversity in autism science (2022) · cites this paper as Kuhn, 1962
This is a major shift that has revealed fundamental problems in the conventional medical account and its inability to explain away what Kuhn called the 'anomalies' at its core, and the possibilities imminent in the neurodiversity paradigm.
“This is a major shift that has revealed fundamental problems in the conventional medical account – and its inability to explain away what Kuhn (1962) called the ‘anomalies’ at its core – and the possibilities imminent in the neurodiversity paradigm.”
From Annual Research Review: Shifting from ‘normal science’ to neurodiversity in autism science (2022) · cites this paper as Kuhn, 1962
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“…science, the conventional medical paradigm is – and has long been – the accepted orthodoxy in this field, conceptualising autism in terms of biologically derived functional deficits, and thus placing limits or boundaries on what we can know about autism and how we are able to know it (Kuhn, 1962).”
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- Authors
- Kuhn, T. S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1962-06
- Volume
- 136
- Issue
- 3518
- Pages
- 760-764
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1676351048
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 65.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History of Science and Medicine
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies
- Keywords
- scientific discovery, history of science, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Research, Science
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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