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Asteroid Vesta: Spectral Reflectivity and Compositional Implications
Abstract
The spectral reflectivity (0.30 to 1.10 microns) of several asteroids has been measured for the first time. The reflection spectrum for Vesta contains a strong absorption band centered near 0.9 micron and a weaker absorption feature between 0.5 and 0.6 micron. The reflectivity decreases strongly in the ultraviolet. The reflection spectrum for the asteroid Pallas and probably for Ceres does not contain the 0.9-micron band. Vesta shows the strongest and best-defined absorption bands yet seen in the reflection spectrum for the solid surface of an object in the solar system. The strong 0.9-micron band arises from electronic absorptions in ferrous iron on the M2 site of a magnesian pyroxene. Comparison with laboratory measurements on meteorites and Apollo 11 samples indicates that the surface of Vesta has a composition very similar to that of certain basaltic achondrites.
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Cited by
Optical effects of space weathering: The role of the finest fraction
Pieters, C. M., Fischer, E. M., Rode, O., & Basu, A. (1993) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/93je02467 · Cited by 355
Differentiation of the asteroid Ceres as revealed by its shape
Thomas, P. C., Parker, J. W., McFadden, L. A., Russell, C. T., Stern, S. A., Sykes, M. V., & Young, E. F. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03938 · Cited by 303
Ceres: Evolution and current state
McCord, T. B., & Sotin, C. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2004je002244 · Cited by 272
Self-citationHarrison, T. M. (2020) · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46687-9 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- McCord, T. B., Adams, J. B., & Johnson, T. V.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1970-06-19
- Volume
- 168
- Issue
- 3938
- Pages
- 1445-1447
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1996858864
- Cited by
- 758
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- McCord, T. B., Adams, J. B., & Johnson, T. V. (1970). Asteroid Vesta: Spectral Reflectivity and Compositional Implications. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.168.3938.1445
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