Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,084

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Searching for Peptide Ligands with an Epitope Library

Scott, Jamie K., Smith, George P.·1990·Science

Abstract

Tens of millions of short peptides can be easily surveyed for tight binding to an antibody, receptor or other binding protein using an "epitope library." The library is a vast mixture of filamentous phage clones, each displaying one peptide sequence on the virion surface. The survey is accomplished by using the binding protein to affinity-purify phage that display tight-binding peptides and propagating the purified phage in Escherichia coli . The amino acid sequences of the peptides displayed on the phage are then determined by sequencing the corresponding coding region in the viral DNA's. Potential applications of the epitope library include investigation of the specificity of antibodies and discovery of mimetic drug candidates.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.1696028

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 22

  1. Cwirla, S. E., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87: 6378 (1990).
  2. DAY, L.A., CONFORMATIONS OF SINGLE-STRANDED DNA AND COAT PROTEIN IN FD BACTERIOPHAGE AS REVEALED BY ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY, JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 39: 265 (1969). · DOI
  3. DELACRUZ, V.F., IMMUNOGENICITY AND EPITOPE MAPPING OF FOREIGN SEQUENCES VIA GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FILAMENTOUS PHAGE, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 263: 4318 (1988). · DOI
  4. 10.1126/science.2143033 · DOI · Paper page
  5. DOWER, W.J., HIGH-EFFICIENCY TRANSFORMATION OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTROPORATION, NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH 16: 6127 (1988). · DOI · Paper page
  6. FIESER, T.M., INFLUENCE OF PROTEIN FLEXIBILITY AND PEPTIDE CONFORMATION ON REACTIVITY OF MONOCLONAL ANTIPEPTIDE ANTIBODIES WITH A PROTEIN ALPHA-HELIX, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 84: 8568 (1987).
  7. GEYSEN, H.M., CIBA FOUNDATION SYMPOSIUM 119: 131 (1986).
  8. Geysen, H. M., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 81: 3998 (1984).
  9. 10.1016/0076-6879(87)54085-X · DOI · Paper page
  10. LATHE, R, DNA 3: 173 (1984). · doi:10.1089/dna.1984.3.173
  11. Lin, T. C., Journal of Biological Chemistry 255: 10331 (1980). · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)70468-2
  12. MULLIS, K.B., SPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF DNA INVITRO VIA A POLYMERASE-CATALYZED CHAIN-REACTION, METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY 155: 335 (1987). · DOI · Paper page
  13. NER, S.S., A RAPID DROPLET METHOD FOR SANGER DIDEOXY SEQUENCING, BIOTECHNIQUES 6: 408 (1988).
  14. PARMLEY, S.F., ANTIBODY-SELECTABLE FILAMENTOUS FD PHAGE VECTORS - AFFINITY PURIFICATION OF TARGET GENES, GENE 73: 305 (1988). · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1126/science.46122 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Scott, J. K., Advances in Gene Technology: The Molecular Biology of Immune Diseases and the Immune Response: 224 (1990).
  18. Smith, G. P., Vectors: A Survey of Molecular Cloning Vectors and Their Uses: 61 (1987).
  19. SMITH, G.P., FILAMENTOUS PHAGE ASSEMBLY - MORPHOGENETICALLY DEFECTIVE-MUTANTS THAT DO NOT KILL THE HOST, VIROLOGY 167: 156 (1988). · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(88)90065-7
  20. SUTRA, E.A., J BIOL CHEM 264: 15721 (1989). · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)84892-5
  21. 10.1126/science.129.3364.1643 · DOI · Paper page
  22. WICKNER, W, ASYMMETRIC ORIENTATION OF A PHAGE COAT PROTEIN IN CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANE OF ESCHERICHIA-COLI, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 72: 4749 (1975).

Cited by

See all 2,084

Metadata

Authors
Scott, J. K., & Smith, G. P.
Venue
Science
Published
1990-07-27
Volume
249
Issue
4967
Pages
386-390
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2010649076
Cited by
2,084
References
0
FWCI
29.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Searching for Peptide Ligands with an Epitope Library. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1696028
The paper
Scott, J. K., & Smith, G. P. (1990). Searching for Peptide Ligands with an Epitope Library. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1696028

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.