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Mammalian Scent Marking: Mammals mark when dominant to and intolerant of others, not just when they possess a territory.
Abstract
Mammals mark frequently in any situation where they are both intolerant of and dominant to other members of the same species. In other words, they mark when they are likely to attack another member of the same species, and are likely to win if they do attack. Such a situation occurs, as Hediger pointed out, in connection with territoriality but it also occurs in other kinds of social systems. Frequent, vigorous marking occurs at times when there is reason to infer that the animal is motivated to aggression. The effects of marks and marking upon other individuals are poorly understood. Many species mark with more than one source of scent in response to one stimulus or set of stimuli.
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Citations
Cites
Territoriality in Wild House Mice, Mus musculus L
Crowcroft, P. (1955) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.2307/1375908 · Cited by 121
Cited by
Beatty, W. W. (1979) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(79)90017-5 · Cited by 632
The Reproductive Ecology of the House Mouse
Bronson, F. H. (1979) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/411295 · Cited by 611
Altered sexual and social behaviors in trp2 mutant mice
Leypold, B. G., Yu, C. R., Leinders-Zufall, T., Kim, M. M., Zufall, F., & Axel, R. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.082127599 · Cited by 567
Olfactory Communication in Mammals
Eisenberg, J. F., & Kleiman, D. G. (1972) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.03.110172.000245 · Cited by 466
Estrogen masculinizes neural pathways and sex-specific behaviors
Wu, M. V., Manoli, D. S., Fraser, E. J., Coats, J. K., Tollkuhn, J., Honda, S.-I., Harada, N., & Shah, N. M. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.07.036 · Cited by 404
Metadata
- Authors
- Ralls, K.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1971-02-05
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 3970
- Pages
- 443-449
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2035756608
- Cited by
- 513
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 68.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ralls, K. (1971). Mammalian Scent Marking: Mammals mark when dominant to and intolerant of others, not just when they possess a territory. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.171.3970.443
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.