Retrograde Amnesia: Electroconvulsive Shock Effects after Termination of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Deprivation
Abstract
Mice that were deprived of rapid eye movement sleep for 2 days immediately after one-trial training in an inhibitory avoidance task and were given an electroconvulsive shock after deprivation displayed retrograde amnesia on a retention test given 24 hours later. Electroconvulsive shock produced no amnesia in comparable groups of animals that were not deprived of rapid eye movement sleep.
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Long-term memory for simpler tasks, like one-way active avoidance and simple mazes, were less consistently affected by REM sleep deprivation.
“In contrast, long-term memory for simpler tasks, like one-way active avoidance and simple mazes, were less consistently affected (15, 249, 386, 390, 495, 558, 611, 644, 821, 872, 902, 907-909, 1072, 1091, 1334).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [390]
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References 10 · Cited by 76
- Authors
- Fishbein, W., McGaugh, J. L., & Swarz, J. R.
- Affiliations
- City College of New York (US)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1971-04-02
- Volume
- 172
- Issue
- 3978
- Pages
- 80-82
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2065131869
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- retrograde amnesia, REM sleep deprivation, electroconvulsive shock, passive avoidance, memory retention, memory consolidation, mice
- MeSH terms
- Amnesia, Animals, Avoidance Learning, Electroencephalography, Electroshock, Humans, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep, REM, Time Factors, Mice
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