The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Magnetic Compass of European Robins
Abstract
The magnetic compass of European robins does not use the polarity of the magnetic field for detecting the north direction. The birds derive their north direction from interpreting the inclination of the axial direction of the magnetic field lines in space, and they take the direction on the magnetic north-south axis for "north" where field lines and gravity vector form the smaller angle.
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Citations
Cited by
CircStat : A MATLAB Toolbox for Circular Statistics
Berens, P. (2009) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v031.i10 · Cited by 3,099
A Model for Photoreceptor-Based Magnetoreception in Birds
Ritz, T., Adem, S., & Schulten, K. (2000) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(00)76629-x · Cited by 1,176
Lambert, N., Chen, Y.-N., Cheng, Y.-C., Li, C.-M., Chen, G.-Y., & Nori, F. (2013) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2474 · Cited by 948
The Radical-Pair Mechanism of Magnetoreception
Hore, P. J., & Mouritsen, H. (2016) · Annual Review of Biophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-biophys-032116-094545 · Cited by 813
Resonance effects indicate a radical-pair mechanism for avian magnetic compass
Ritz, T., Thalau, P., Phillips, J. B., Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02534 · Cited by 617
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1972-04-07
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 4030
- Pages
- 62-64
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2056023782
- Cited by
- 751
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Magnetic Compass of European Robins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.176.4030.62
- The paper
- Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1972). Magnetic Compass of European Robins. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.176.4030.62
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
