CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 197Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClimate variability and modelsAtmospheric aerosols and clouds

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Volcanic Dust, Sunspots, and Temperature Trends: A calculated global surface temperature history has some similarities to known temperature histories.

Schneider, Stephen H., Mass, Clifford·1975·Science
DOI 10.1126/science.190.4216.741
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The extent to which two often proposed external causes of climatic change, volcanic dust and variations in the solar constant correlated with variable sunspot activity, might account for the general patterns of surface temperature variation since A.D. 1600 are examined. The consequences of a simple climatic model are discussed. 32 references. (BJG)

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.190.4216.741

Cites

25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Damon P. E., Meteorol. Monogr. 8, 151 (1968);
  2. SMIC report, Study of Man’s Impact on Climate (MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1971).
  3. Abbot C. G., Smithson. Misc. Collect. 448, 7 (1966).
  4. Eddy J. A., Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 7, 365 (1975).
  5. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Solar Geophysical Data Prompt Reports. No. 364 (Environmental Data Service, Asheville, N.C., 1974), part 1.
  6. Sleeper H. P., Solar Activity Prediction Methods (Northrop Services, Huntsville, Ala., 1975).
  7. Coakley J. A. Grams G. W. J. Appl. Meteorol. in press.
  8. Pollack J. B. Toon O. W. Sagan C. Summers A. Baldwin B. VanCamp W. J. Geophys. Res. in press.
  9. Harshvardhan Cess R. D. Tellus in press.
  10. The thermal inertia coefficient for a 75-m mixed layer is R = 7500 cal cm−2 °K−1 [Sellers W. D., Physical Climatology (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1965), p. 242]. Thus, the thermal relaxation time constant of the simple model, Eq. 4, is τ = (R/b) = 7500/(2.08 × 10−3) minutes ≈ 6.9 years.
  11. as discussed by Gal-Chen T., Schneider S. H.{Tellus, in press).
  12. The original sources are: (Fig. 3a) Lamb H. H., in World Survey of Climatology, Vol. 2, General Climatology, , Flohn H., Ed. (Elsevier, New York, 1969), pp. 173–249; (Fig. 3b)
  13. Schneider S. H. J. Atmos. Sci. in press.
  14. cited in Alexander T., Fortune 89, 90 (Feb. 1974); on “The Weather Machine,” a 2-hour television program aired by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in 1975.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 197

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Schneider, S. H., & Mass, C.
Affiliations
NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)
ORCID
Schneider, Stephen H.
Venue
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
1975-11-21
Volume
190
Issue
4216
Pages
741-746
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.190.4216.741
OpenAlex
W2020514527
Cited by
197
References
25
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
FWCI
16.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Science (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Keywords
volcanic dust, sunspot activity, solar constant, surface temperature trends, climate change, external forcing

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review