Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 892Photoreceptor and optogenetics researchLaser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The First Step in Vision: Femtosecond Isomerization of Rhodopsin

Abstract

The kinetics of the primary event in vision have been resolved with the use of femtosecond optical measurement techniques. The 11-cis retinal prosthetic group of rhodopsin is excited with a 35-femtosecond pump pulse at 500 nanometers, and the transient changes in absorption are measured between 450 and 580 nanometers with a 10-femtosecond probe pulse. Within 200 femtoseconds, an increased absorption is observed between 540 and 580 nanometers, indicating the formation of photoproduct on this time scale. These measurements demonstrate that the first step in vision, the 11-cis→11-trans torsional isomerization of the rhodopsin chromophore, is essentially complete in only 200 femtoseconds.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.1925597

Cites

24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Show all 24 references

Cited by

See all 892

Metadata

Authors
Schoenlein, R. W., Peteanu, L. A., Mathies, R. A., & Shank, C. V.
Affiliations
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
  • University of California, Berkeley (US)
Venue
Science
Published
1991-10-18
Volume
254
Issue
5030
Pages
412-415
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2072516696
Cited by
892
References
24
Citations by year
2026: 31 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 30
FWCI
6.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Eye Institute (EY 02051, T32EY007043)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
Keywords
rhodopsin, retinal chromophore, photoproduct formation, femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy, vision, photoisomerization kinetics, transient absorption spectroscopy
MeSH terms
Animals, Lasers, Light, Photochemistry, Rhodopsin, Spectrophotometry, Stereoisomerism, Time Factors, Vision, Ocular

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The First Step in Vision: Femtosecond Isomerization of Rhodopsin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1925597
The paper
Schoenlein, R. W., Peteanu, L. A., Mathies, R. A., & Shank, C. V. (1991). The First Step in Vision: Femtosecond Isomerization of Rhodopsin. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1925597

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.