The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Rates of Evolution: Effects of Time and Temporal Scaling
Abstract
Rates of morphological evolution documented in laboratory selection experiments, historical colonization events, and the fossil record are inversely related to the interval of time over which they are measured. This inverse relationship is an artifact of comparing a narrow range of morphological variation over a wide range of time intervals, and it is also a product of time averaging. Rates measured over different intervals of time must be scaled against interval length before they can be compared.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Harmon, L. J., Losos, J. B., Jonathan Davies, T., Gillespie, R. G., Gittleman, J. L., Bryan Jennings, W., Kozak, K. H., McPeek, M. A., Moreno-Roark, F., Near, T. J., et al. (2010) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01025.x · Cited by 834
Feeding and nonfeeding larval development and life-history evolution in marine invertebrates
Strathmann, R. R. (1985) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.16.110185.002011 · Cited by 686
Human predators outpace other agents of trait change in the wild
Darimont, C. T., Carlson, S. M., Kinnison, M. T., Paquet, P. C., Reimchen, T. E., & Wilmers, C. C. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0809235106 · Cited by 618
Adaptive differentiation following experimental island colonization in Anolis lizards
Losos, J. B., Warheitt, K. I., & Schoener, T. W. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387070a0 · Cited by 464
The million-year wait for macroevolutionary bursts
Uyeda, J. C., Hansen, T. F., Arnold, S. J., & Pienaar, J. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1014503108 · Cited by 358
Metadata
- Authors
- Gingerich, P. D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1983-10-14
- Volume
- 222
- Issue
- 4620
- Pages
- 159-161
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1993888207
- Cited by
- 471
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 17.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rates of Evolution: Effects of Time and Temporal Scaling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.222.4620.159
- The paper
- Gingerich, P. D. (1983). Rates of Evolution: Effects of Time and Temporal Scaling. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.222.4620.159
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.