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Spread of Diadema Mass Mortality Through the Caribbean
Abstract
Populations of the ecologically important sea urchin Diadema antillarum suffered severe mass mortalities throughout the Caribbean. This mortality was first observed at Panama in January 1983; by January 1984 it had spread to the rest of the Caribbean and to Bermuda. The sequence of mortality events in most areas is consistent with the hypothesis that the causative agent was dispersed by major surface currents over large distances. However, some of the late die-offs in the southeastern Caribbean do not fit this pattern. Several lines of indirect evidence suggest that the phenomenon is due to a water-borne pathogen. If so, this is the most extensive epidemic documented for a marine invertebrate.
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Cites
Circulation of the Caribbean Sea
Gordon, A. L. (1967) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/jz072i024p06207 · Cited by 233
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Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., Nyström, M., Peterson, G., Bengtsson, J., Walker, B., & Norberg, J. (2003) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0488:rdecar]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 2,031
Partitioning Herbivory and Its Effects on Coral Reef Algal Communities
Carpenter, R. C. (1986) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942551 · Cited by 649
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Gut Microbiota Diversity and Human Diseases: Should We Reintroduce Key Predators in Our Ecosystem?
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lessios, H. A., Robertson, D. R., & Cubit, J. D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1984-10-19
- Volume
- 226
- Issue
- 4672
- Pages
- 335-337
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2004753781
- Cited by
- 569
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 20.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Lessios, H. A., Robertson, D. R., & Cubit, J. D. (1984). Spread of Diadema Mass Mortality Through the Caribbean. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.226.4672.335
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
