Cited by 4,422Atmospheric aerosols and cloudsAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsClimate Change and Geoengineering

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Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness

Albrecht, Bruce A.·1989·Science

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Abstract

Increases in aerosol concentrations over the oceans may increase the amount of low-level cloudiness through a reduction in drizzle—a process that regulates the liquid-water content and the energetics of shallow marine clouds. The resulting increase in the global albedo would be in addition to the increase due to enhancement in reflectivity associated with a decrease in droplet size and would contribute to a cooling of the earth's surface.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.245.4923.1227

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“…as the Twomey effect (higher aerosol loadings typically lead to more, smaller cloud droplets, resulting in enhanced cloud albedo and thus more sunlight reflection) (Twomey, 1977) and cloud lifetime effects (suppressed precipitation) (Albrecht, 1989; Y. Chen et al., 2024; Feingold et al., 2024).”
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Authors: Albrecht, B. A.
Affiliations: Pennsylvania State University (US)
Corresponding author: Albrecht, Bruce A.
ORCID: Albrecht, Bruce A.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 1989-09-15
Volume: 245
Issue: 4923
Pages: 1227-1230
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.245.4923.1227
OpenAlex: W2064943738
Cited by: 4,422
References: 34
Citations by year: 2026: 166 · 2025: 252 · 2024: 313 · 2023: 286 · 2022: 369 · 2021: 373 · 2020: 198 · 2019: 159 · 2018: 173 · 2017: 159 · 2016: 151 · 2015: 158 · 2014: 159 · 2013: 166 · 2012: 169
FWCI: 25.85
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Geoengineering
Keywords: marine aerosols, cloud microphysics, drizzle, cloud albedo, droplet size, aerosol-cloud interactions, global cooling

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Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness

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