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Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness
Abstract
Increases in aerosol concentrations over the oceans may increase the amount of low-level cloudiness through a reduction in drizzle—a process that regulates the liquid-water content and the energetics of shallow marine clouds. The resulting increase in the global albedo would be in addition to the increase due to enhancement in reflectivity associated with a decrease in droplet size and would contribute to a cooling of the earth's surface.
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“More recent studies show that aerosols can also change LWP and total cloud fraction (CF), which also greatly affect the amount of solar radiation reflected by clouds2,13–16.”
From Abrupt reduction in shipping emission as an inadvertent geoengineering termination shock produces substantial radiative warming (2024) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“A key objective for the MCB experiments is to test hypotheses about aerosol-cloud interactions, such as the Twomey effect (higher aerosol loadings typically lead to more, smaller cloud droplets, resulting in enhanced cloud albedo and thus more sunlight reflection) (Twomey, 1977) and cloud lifetime effects (suppressed precipitation) (Albrecht, 1989; Y. Chen et al., 2024; Feingold et al., 2024).”
From Past Field Experiments of Solar Radiation Modification: A Review of the Scientific and Technical Aspects for Governance (2026) · cites this paper as Albrecht, 1989
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Metadata
- Authors
- Albrecht, B. A.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Albrecht, Bruce A.
- ORCID
- Albrecht, Bruce A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1989-09-15
- Volume
- 245
- Issue
- 4923
- Pages
- 1227-1230
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2064943738
- Cited by
- 4,422
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 166 · 2025: 252 · 2024: 313 · 2023: 286 · 2022: 369 · 2021: 373 · 2020: 198 · 2019: 159 · 2018: 173 · 2017: 159 · 2016: 151 · 2015: 158 · 2014: 159 · 2013: 166 · 2012: 169
- FWCI
- 25.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Geoengineering
- Keywords
- marine aerosols, cloud microphysics, drizzle, cloud albedo, droplet size, aerosol-cloud interactions, global cooling
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