The DOI matches its Crossref record.
An Assay for Circulating Antibodies to a Major Etiologic Virus of Human Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis
Abstract
A specific assay has been developed for a blood-borne non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH) virus in which a polypeptide synthesized in recombinant yeast clones of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is used to capture circulating viral antibodies. HCV antibodies were detected in six of seven human sera that were shown previously to transmit NANBH to chimpanzees. Assays of ten blood transfusions in the United States that resulted in chronic NANBH revealed that there was at least one positive blood donor in nine of these cases and that all ten recipients seroconverted during their illnesses. About 80 percent of chronic, post-transfusion NANBH (PT-NANBH) patients from Italy and Japan had circulating HCV antibody; a much lower frequency (15 percent) was observed in acute, resolving infections. In addition, 58 percent of NANBH patients from the United States with no identifiable source of parenteral exposure to the virus were also positive for HCV antibody. These data indicate that HCV is a major cause of NANBH throughout the world.
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Citations
Cited by
The HCV Life Cycle: In vitro Tissue Culture Systems and Therapeutic Targets
Gerold, G., & Pietschmann, T. (2014) · Digestive Diseases · doi:10.1159/000360830 · Cited by 4,854
Hussain, S. P., Hofseth, L. J., & Harris, C. C. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1046 · Cited by 1,690
The Natural History of Community-Acquired Hepatitis C in the United States
Alter, M. J., Margolis, H. S., Krawczynski, K., Judson, F. N., Mares, A., Alexander, W. J., Hu, P. Y., Miller, J. K., Gerber, M. A., Sampliner, R. E., et al. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199212313272702 · Cited by 1,592
Self-citationCourse and outcome of hepatitis C
Hoofnagle, J. H. (2002) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.1840360704 · Cited by 1,084
Bruix, J., Calvet, X., Costa, J., Ventura, M., Bruguera, M., Castillo, R., María Barrera, J., Ercilla, G., María Sanchez-Tapias, J., Vall, M., et al. (1989) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91015-5 · Cited by 734
Metadata
- Authors
- Kuo, G., Choo, Q.-L., Alter, H. J., Gitnick, G. L., Redeker, A. G., Purcell, R. H., Miyamura, T., Dienstag, J. L., Alter, M. J., Stevens, C. E., Tegtmeier, G. E., Bonino, F., Colombo, M., Lee, W.-S., Kuo, C., Berger, K., Shuster, J. R., Overby, L. R., Bradley, D. W., & Houghton, M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1989-04-21
- Volume
- 244
- Issue
- 4902
- Pages
- 362-364
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2066124462
- Cited by
- 3,346
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 236.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kuo, G., Choo, Q.-L., Alter, H. J., Gitnick, G. L., Redeker, A. G., Purcell, R. H., Miyamura, T., Dienstag, J. L., Alter, M. J., Stevens, C. E., Tegtmeier, G. E., Bonino, F., Colombo, M., Lee, W.-S., Kuo, C., Berger, K., Shuster, J. R., Overby, L. R., Bradley, D. W., & Houghton, M. (1989). An Assay for Circulating Antibodies to a Major Etiologic Virus of Human Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2496467
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
