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Cited by 278

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dielectric Asymmetry in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center

Steffen, Martin A., Lao, Kaiqin, Boxer, Steven G.·1994·Science

Abstract

Although the three-dimensional structure of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC) reveals a high level of structural symmetry, with two nearly equivalent potential electron transfer pathways, the RC is functionally asymmetric: Electron transfer occurs along only one of the two possible pathways. In order to determine the origins of this symmetry breaking, the internal electric field present in the RC when charge is separated onto structurally characterized sites was probed by using absorption band shifts of the chromophores within the RC. The sensitivity of each probe chromophore to an electric field was calibrated by measuring the Stark effect spectrum, the change in absorption due to an externally applied electric field. A quantitative comparison of the observed absorption band shifts and those predicted from vacuum electrostatics gives information on the effective dielectric constant of the protein complex. These results reveal a significant asymmetry in the effective dielectric strength of the protein complex along the two potential electron transfer pathways, with a substantially higher dielectric strength along the functional pathway. This dielectric asymmetry could be a dominant factor in determining the functional asymmetry of electron transfer in the RC.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.264.5160.810

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Metadata

Authors
Steffen, M. A., Lao, K., & Boxer, S. G.
Venue
Science
Published
1994-05-06
Volume
264
Issue
5160
Pages
810-816
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2051397621
Cited by
278
References
21
FWCI
4.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dielectric Asymmetry in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.264.5160.810
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Steffen, M. A., Lao, K., & Boxer, S. G. (1994). Dielectric Asymmetry in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5160.810

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