The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Middle to Late Paleozoic Atmospheric CO 2 Levels from Soil Carbonate and Organic Matter
Abstract
The stable carbon isotope compositions of ancient soil carbonate and coexisting soil organic matter indicate that atmospheric CO 2 levels decreased by a factor of 10 during the middle to late Paleozoic era. Proxy measurements of CO 2 were made by application of a soil carbonate CO 2 paleobarometer to a suite of paleosols that share key physical and chemical characteristics. The estimates agree with theoretical models that imply that a decrease in Paleozoic atmospheric CO 2 levels was associated with afforestation of the land surface by terrestrial plants and with global climate change leading to the extensive Permo-Carboniferous glaciation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Certainly it is recognized that the substantial ( possibly 10-or even 20-fold) decreases in atmospheric CO 2 over geological time, especially during the Devonian (416 .0 -359 . 2 Ma) and more gradually since the Cretaceous (145 .5-65 .5 Ma), have largely been effected via the production of deep-rooted trees and the rise of angiosperms, respectively (Mora et al., 1996;Berner, 1997;Berner and Kothav”
From Breeding crop plants with deep roots: their role in sustainable carbon, nutrient and water sequestration (2011) · cites this paper as Mora et al., 1996
Citations
Cites
Farquhar, G. D., O'leary, M. H., & Berry, J. A. (1982) · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1071/pp9820121 · Cited by 3,934
Compilation of stable isotope fractionation factors of geochemical interest
Friedman, I., & O'Neil, J. R. (1977) · Professional Paper · doi:10.3133/pp440kk · Cited by 2,691 · cited 1×
“A number of studies report an increase in the 8'3C of marine inorganic carbon (marine carbonate rocks) from 0 per mil in the Late Silurian to 6 per mil in the Early Permian (I 1); the 8'3C of atmospheric CO2 is thus predicted to parallel this trend, with values -7 per mil more negative (12).”
BackgroundGEOCARB II; a Revised Model of Atmospheric CO 2 Over Phanerozoic Time
Berner, R. A. (1994) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.294.1.56 · Cited by 1,713
The stable isotopic composition of modern soil carbonate and its relationship to climate
Cerling, T. E. (1984) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(84)90089-x · Cited by 1,396
Paleobotany and the Evolution of Plants
Schuster, R. M., Stewart, W. N., & Rothwell, G. W. (1994) · The Bryologist · doi:10.2307/3243920 · Cited by 1,049
Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediments over phanerozoic time: a new theory
Berner, R. A., & Raiswell, R. (1983) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(83)90151-5 · Cited by 1,044
A New Model for Atmospheric Oxygen Over Phanerozoic Time
Berner, R. A., & Canfield, D. E. (1989) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.289.4.333 · Cited by 756
Biogeochemistry of Stable Carbon Isotopes
Degens, E. T. (1969) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-87734-6_14 · Cited by 708
Carbon and nitrogen dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter
Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Linkins, A. E., Ricca, A., Fry, B., & Nadelhoffer, K. J. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1021-8_6 · Cited by 663
Carbon and nitrogen dynamics along the decay continuum: Plant litter to soil organic matter
Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D., Linkins, A. E., Ricca, A., Fry, B., & Nadelhoffer, K. J. (1989) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/bf02202587 · Cited by 635
Carbon isotopes in soils and palaeosols as ecology and palaeoecology indicators
Cerling, T. E., Quade, J., Wang, Y., & Bowman, J. R. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/341138a0 · Cited by 576
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; evidence from Cenozoic and Mesozoic Paleosols
Cerling, T. E. (1991) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.291.4.377 · Cited by 575
The post-Paleozoic chronology and mechanism of 13 C depletion in primary marine organic matter
Popp, B. N., Takigiku, R., Hayes, J. M., Louda, J. W., & Baker, E. W. (1989) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.289.4.436 · Cited by 351
Geochemistry of brachiopods: Oxygen and carbon isotopic records of Paleozoic oceans
Veizer, J., Fritz, P., & Jones, B. (1986) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(86)90130-4 · Cited by 335
Carbon Isotope Dynamics During Grass Decomposition and Soil Organic Matter Formation
Wedin, D. A., Tieszen, L. L., Dewey, B. W., & Pastor, J. (1995) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1938142 · Cited by 297
The American Journal of Science
(1897) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.5.123.738 · Cited by 281
Downstream effects of Flaming Gorge Reservoir on the Green River, Colorado and Utah
Andrews, E. D. (1986) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97 · Cited by 210
Paleozoic Atmospheric CO 2 : Importance of Solar Radiation and Plant Evolution
Berner, R. A. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.261.5117.68 · Cited by 114
Compston, W. (1960) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(60)90013-2 · Cited by 110
Driese, S. G., & Mora, C. I. (1993) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1993.tb01761.x · Cited by 106
Self-citationMount, J. F., & Cohen, A. S. (1984) · Journal of Sedimentary Research · doi:10.1306/212f83fa-2b24-11d7-8648000102c1865d · Cited by 82
Driese, S. G., Mora, C. I., Cotter, E., & Foreman, J. L. (1992) · Journal of Sedimentary Research · doi:10.1306/d42679ec-2b26-11d7-8648000102c1865d · Cited by 81
Self-citationCarbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Johnson, F. S. (1974) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 77
Changes in carbon isotope ratios in the late Permian recorded in therapsid tooth apatite
Thackeray, F., van der Merwe, N. J., Lee‐Thorp, J. A., Sillen, A., Lanham, J. L., Smith, R. M. H., Keyser, A. W., & Monteiro, P. M. S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347751a0 · Cited by 73
The evolution of early land plants.
Gensel, P. G., & Andrews, H. N. (1987) · American Scientist · Cited by 67
Berner, R. A. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/358114a0 · Cited by 67
Phanerozoic atmospheric reconstructions: a terrestrial perspective
Robinson, J. M. (1991) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/0031-0182(91)90181-p · Cited by 53
On the carbon-13 abundance of limestones and coals
Jeffery, P. M., Compston, W., Greenhalgh, D. M. S., & Laeter, J. R. D. (1955) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(55)90037-5 · Cited by 46
New species of Nematothallus from the Silurian Bloomsburg Formation of Pennsylvania
Strother, P. K. (1988) · Journal of Paleontology · doi:10.1017/s0022336000030237 · Cited by 46
The generation of turbidity currents by subaerial debris flows, California
Weirich, F. H. (1989) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101 · Cited by 39
Phanerozoic atmospheric reconstructions: a terrestrial perspective
Robinson, J. M. (1991) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/0921-8181(91)90126-h · Cited by 14
Kasting, J. F. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/355676a0 · Cited by 13
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- CERLING E. T., GEOPH MONOG SERIES 78, 217 (1993).
- CROWLEY J. T., PALEOCLIMATOLOGY (1991).
- FRIEDMAN I, 440KK US GEOL SURV P (1977).
- GENSEL G. P., PLANT LIFE DEVONIAN (1984).
- LINDH B. T., THESIS U MIAMI MIAMI (1983).
- MORA I. C., STUDIES GEOLOGY 23, (1993).
- REDDING E. C., ADV ORG GEOCHEM: 711 (1980).
- STEWART N. W., PALEOBOTANY EVOLUTIO (1983).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants
Brundrett, M. C. (2002) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00397.x · Cited by 1,526
The origin and early evolution of plants on land
Kenrick, P., & Crane, P. R. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/37918 · Cited by 1,466
The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification
Hönisch, B., Ridgwell, A. J., Schmidt, D. N., Thomas, E., Gibbs, S. J., Sluijs, A., Zeebe, R. E., Kump, L. R., Martindale, R. C., Greene, S. E., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1208277 · Cited by 1,065
Quantitative paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstruction using paleosols
Sheldon, N. D., & Tabor, N. J. (2009) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.03.004 · Cited by 989
Algeo, T. J., & Scheckler, S. E. (1998) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195 · Cited by 769
Metadata
- Authors
- Mora, C. I., Driese, S. G., & Colarusso, L. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mora, Claudia I.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1996-02-23
- Volume
- 271
- Issue
- 5252
- Pages
- 1105-1107
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2019143018
- Semantic Scholar
- 3ec06f9e8aa2ecc51b5ad7df8c90fe680c9ca2ef
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 15.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil and Environmental Studies
- Keywords
- atmospheric CO2, Paleozoic, soil carbonates, soil organic matter, stable carbon isotopes, paleosols, afforestation, land plants, Permo-Carboniferous glaciation, climate change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review