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The Elasticity of a Single Supercoiled DNA Molecule

Strick, T. R., Allemand, J.-F., Bensimon, D., Bensimon, A., Croquette, V.·1996·Science

Abstract

Single linear DNA molecules were bound at multiple sites at one extremity to a treated glass cover slip and at the other to a magnetic bead. The DNA was therefore torsionally constrained. A magnetic field was used to rotate the beads and thus to coil and pull the DNA. The stretching force was determined by analysis of the Brownian fluctuations of the bead. Here, the elastic behavior of individual λ DNA molecules over- and underwound by up to 500 turns was studied. A sharp transition was discovered from a low to a high extension state at a force of ∼0.45 piconewtons for underwound molecules and at a force of ∼3 piconewtons for overwound ones. These transitions, probably reflecting the formation of alternative structures in stretched coiled DNA molecules, might be relevant for DNA transcription and replication.

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Metadata

Authors
Strick, T. R., Allemand, J.-F., Bensimon, D., Bensimon, A., & Croquette, V.
Venue
Science
Published
1996-03-29
Volume
271
Issue
5257
Pages
1835-1837
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2001907809
Cited by
1,260
References
0
FWCI
21.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Elasticity of a Single Supercoiled DNA Molecule. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.271.5257.1835
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Strick, T. R., Allemand, J.-F., Bensimon, D., Bensimon, A., & Croquette, V. (1996). The Elasticity of a Single Supercoiled DNA Molecule. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5257.1835

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.