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Twentieth-Century Sea Surface Temperature Trends
Abstract
An analysis of historical sea surface temperatures provides evidence for global warming since 1900, in line with land-based analyses of global temperature trends, and also shows that over the same period, the eastern equatorial Pacific cooled and the zonal sea surface temperature gradient strengthened. Recent theoretical studies have predicted such a pattern as a response of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system to an exogenous heating of the tropical atmosphere. This pattern, however, is not reproduced by the complex ocean-atmosphere circulation models currently used to simulate the climatic response to increased greenhouse gases. Its presence is likely to lessen the mean 20th-century global temperature change in model simulations.
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Cited by
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Cook, E. R., Woodhouse, C. A., Eakin, C. M., Meko, D. M., & Stahle, D. W. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1102586 · Cited by 1,580
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Cai, W., Santoso, A., Wang, G., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Cobb, K. M., Collins, M., Guilyardi, E., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., et al. (2015) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2743 · Cited by 891
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cane, M. A., Clement, A. C., Kaplan, A., Kushnir, Y., Pozdnyakov, D., Seager, R., Zebiak, S. E., & Murtugudde, R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-02-14
- Volume
- 275
- Issue
- 5302
- Pages
- 957-960
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2079753076
- Cited by
- 492
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Twentieth-Century Sea Surface Temperature Trends. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.275.5302.957
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- Cane, M. A., Clement, A. C., Kaplan, A., Kushnir, Y., Pozdnyakov, D., Seager, R., Zebiak, S. E., & Murtugudde, R. (1997). Twentieth-Century Sea Surface Temperature Trends. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.275.5302.957
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
