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Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy on Polysaccharides by Atomic Force Microscopy

Rief, Matthias, Oesterhelt, Filipp, Heymann, Berthold, Gaub, Hermann E.·1997·Science

Abstract

Recent developments in piconewton instrumentation allow the manipulation of single molecules and measurements of intermolecular as well as intramolecular forces. Dextran filaments linked to a gold surface were probed with the atomic force microscope tip by vertical stretching. At low forces the deformation of dextran was found to be dominated by entropic forces and can be described by the Langevin function with a 6 angstrom Kuhn length. At elevated forces the strand elongation was governed by a twist of bond angles. At higher forces the dextran filaments underwent a distinct conformational change. The polymer stiffened and the segment elasticity was dominated by the bending of bond angles. The conformational change was found to be reversible and was corroborated by molecular dynamics calculations.

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Metadata

Authors
Rief, M., Oesterhelt, F., Heymann, B., & Gaub, H. E.
Venue
Science
Published
1997-02-28
Volume
275
Issue
5304
Pages
1295-1297
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2015667791
Cited by
1,124
References
0
FWCI
36.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy on Polysaccharides by Atomic Force Microscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.275.5304.1295
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Rief, M., Oesterhelt, F., Heymann, B., & Gaub, H. E. (1997). Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy on Polysaccharides by Atomic Force Microscopy. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.275.5304.1295

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.