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A Transmembrane Form of the Prion Protein in Neurodegenerative Disease

Hegde, Ramanujan S., Mastrianni, James A., Scott, Michael R., DeFea, Kathryn A., Tremblay, Patrick, Torchia, Marilyn, DeArmond, Stephen J., Prusiner, Stanley B., Lingappa, Vishwanath R.·1998·Science

Abstract

At the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, the prion protein (PrP) can be synthesized in several topological forms. The role of these different forms was explored with transgenic mice expressing PrP mutations that alter the relative ratios of the topological forms. Expression of a particular transmembrane form (termed Ctm PrP) produced neurodegenerative changes in mice similar to those of some genetic prion diseases. Brains from these mice contained Ctm PrP but not PrP Sc , the PrP isoform responsible for transmission of prion diseases. Furthermore, in one heritable prion disease of humans, brain tissue contained Ctm PrP but not PrP Sc . Thus, aberrant regulation of protein biogenesis and topology at the endoplasmic reticulum can result in neurodegeneration.

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Metadata

Authors
Hegde, R. S., Mastrianni, J. A., Scott, M. R., DeFea, K. A., Tremblay, P., Torchia, M., DeArmond, S. J., Prusiner, S. B., & Lingappa, V. R.
Venue
Science
Published
1998-02-06
Volume
279
Issue
5352
Pages
827-834
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2020258831
Cited by
729
References
0
FWCI
14.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Transmembrane Form of the Prion Protein in Neurodegenerative Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.279.5352.827
The paper
Hegde, R. S., Mastrianni, J. A., Scott, M. R., DeFea, K. A., Tremblay, P., Torchia, M., DeArmond, S. J., Prusiner, S. B., & Lingappa, V. R. (1998). A Transmembrane Form of the Prion Protein in Neurodegenerative Disease. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5352.827

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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