The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Supramolecular Structure of the Salmonella typhimurium Type III Protein Secretion System
Abstract
The type III secretion system of Salmonella typhimurium directs the translocation of proteins into host cells. Evolutionarily related to the flagellar assembly machinery, this system is also present in other pathogenic bacteria, but its organization is unknown. Electron microscopy revealed supramolecular structures spanning the inner and outer membranes of flagellated and nonflagellated strains; such structures were not detected in strains carrying null mutations in components of the type III apparatus. Isolated structures were found to contain at least three proteins of this secretion system. Thus, the type III apparatus of S. typhimurium , and presumably other bacteria, exists as a supramolecular structure in the bacterial envelope.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The Rotary Motor of Bacterial Flagella
Berg, H. C. (2003) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161737 · Cited by 1,457
Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera sp. APS
Shigenobu, S., Watanabe, H., Hattori, M., Sakaki, Y., & Ishikawa, H. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35024074 · Cited by 1,309
Secretion systems in Gram-negative bacteria: Structural and mechanistic insights
Costa, T. R. D., Felisberto-Rodrigues, C., Meir, A., Prevost, M. S., Redzej, A., Trokter, M., & Waksman, G. (2015) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro3456 · Cited by 1,132
Bacterial Adhesion and Entry into Host Cells
Pizarro-Cerdá, J., & Cossart, P. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.012 · Cited by 977
Pathogenicity Islands in BacterialPathogenesis
Schmidt, H., & Hensel, M. (2004) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.17.1.14-56.2004 · Cited by 776
Metadata
- Authors
- Kubori, T., Matsushima, Y., Nakamura, D., Uralil, J., Lara-Tejero, M., Sukhan, A., Galán, J. E., & Aizawa, S.-I.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1998-04-24
- Volume
- 280
- Issue
- 5363
- Pages
- 602-605
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2022873862
- Cited by
- 896
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 36.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Supramolecular Structure of the Salmonella typhimurium Type III Protein Secretion System. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.280.5363.602
- The paper
- Kubori, T., Matsushima, Y., Nakamura, D., Uralil, J., Lara-Tejero, M., Sukhan, A., Galán, J. E., & Aizawa, S.-I. (1998). Supramolecular Structure of the Salmonella typhimurium Type III Protein Secretion System. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5363.602
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.