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Entry of Alphaherpesviruses Mediated by Poliovirus Receptor-Related Protein 1 and Poliovirus Receptor

Geraghty, Robert J., Krummenacher, Claude, Cohen, Gary H., Eisenberg, Roselyn J., Spear, Patricia G.·1998·Science

Abstract

A human member of the immunoglobulin superfamily was shown to mediate entry of several alphaherpesviruses, including herpes simplex viruses (HSV) 1 and 2, porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV), and bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1). This membrane glycoprotein is poliovirus receptor-related protein 1 (Prr1), designated here as HveC. Incubation of HSV-1 with a secreted form of HveC inhibited subsequent infection of a variety of cell lines, suggesting that HveC interacts directly with the virus. Poliovirus receptor (Pvr) itself mediated entry of PRV and BHV-1 but not of the HSV strains tested. HveC was expressed in human cells of epithelial and neuronal origin; it is the prime candidate for the coreceptor that allows both HSV-1 and HSV-2 to infect epithelial cells on mucosal surfaces and spread to cells of the nervous system.

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Metadata

Authors
Geraghty, R. J., Krummenacher, C., Cohen, G. H., Eisenberg, R. J., & Spear, P. G.
Venue
Science
Published
1998-06-05
Volume
280
Issue
5369
Pages
1618-1620
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1997221411
Cited by
909
References
0
FWCI
39.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Entry of Alphaherpesviruses Mediated by Poliovirus Receptor-Related Protein 1 and Poliovirus Receptor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.280.5369.1618
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Geraghty, R. J., Krummenacher, C., Cohen, G. H., Eisenberg, R. J., & Spear, P. G. (1998). Entry of Alphaherpesviruses Mediated by Poliovirus Receptor-Related Protein 1 and Poliovirus Receptor. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5369.1618

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.