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Changes in the Carbon Balance of Tropical Forests: Evidence from Long-Term Plots
Abstract
The role of the world's forests as a “sink” for atmospheric carbon dioxide is the subject of active debate. Long-term monitoring of plots in mature humid tropical forests concentrated in South America revealed that biomass gain by tree growth exceeded losses from tree death in 38 of 50 Neotropical sites. These forest plots have accumulated 0.71 ton, plus or minus 0.34 ton, of carbon per hectare per year in recent decades. The data suggest that Neotropical forests may be a significant carbon sink, reducing the rate of increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide.
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Citations
Cited by
Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent?
Hughes, L. (2000) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(99)01764-4 · Cited by 2,106
Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps
Baccini, A., Goetz, S. J., Walker, W. S., Laporte, N. T., Sun, M., Sulla-Menashe, D., Hackler, J., Beck, P. S. A., Dubayah, R., Friedl, M. A., et al. (2012) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1354 · Cited by 1,788
Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems
Schimel, D. S., House, J. I., Hibbard, K. A., Bousquet, P., Ciais, P., Peylin, P., Braswell, B. H., Apps, M. J., Baker, D., Bondeau, A., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35102500 · Cited by 1,379
Increasing carbon storage in intact African tropical forests
Lewis, S. L., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Sonké, B., Affum-Baffoe, K., Baker, T. R., Ojo, L. O., Phillips, O. L., Reitsma, J. M., White, L., Comiskey, J. A., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07771 · Cited by 1,020
Self-citationTropical forests are a net carbon source based on aboveground measurements of gain and loss
Baccini, A., Walker, W., Carvalho, L., Farina, M., Sulla-Menashe, D., & Houghton, R. A. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aam5962 · Cited by 904
Metadata
- Authors
- Phillips, O. L., Malhi, Y., Higuchi, N., Laurance, W. F., Núñez, P. V., Vásquez, R. M., Laurance, S. G., Ferreira, L. V., Stern, M., Brown, S., & Grace, J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1998-10-16
- Volume
- 282
- Issue
- 5388
- Pages
- 439-442
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2141135018
- Cited by
- 882
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 29.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Changes in the Carbon Balance of Tropical Forests: Evidence from Long-Term Plots. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.282.5388.439
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- Phillips, O. L., Malhi, Y., Higuchi, N., Laurance, W. F., Núñez, P. V., Vásquez, R. M., Laurance, S. G., Ferreira, L. V., Stern, M., Brown, S., & Grace, J. (1998). Changes in the Carbon Balance of Tropical Forests: Evidence from Long-Term Plots. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5388.439
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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