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A Molecular Mechanism for Electrical Tuning of Cochlear Hair Cells
Abstract
Cochlear frequency selectivity in lower vertebrates arises in part from electrical tuning intrinsic to the sensory hair cells. The resonant frequency is determined largely by the gating kinetics of calcium-activated potassium (BK) channels encoded by the slo gene. Alternative splicing of slo from chick cochlea generated kinetically distinct BK channels. Combination with accessory β subunits slowed the gating kinetics of α splice variants but preserved relative differences between them. In situ hybridization showed that the β subunit is preferentially expressed by low-frequency (apical) hair cells in the avian cochlea. Interaction of β with α splice variants could provide the kinetic range needed for electrical tuning of cochlear hair cells.
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Citations
Cited by
High-conductance potassium channels of the SLO family
Salkoff, L., Butler, A., Ferreira, G., Santi, C., & Wei, A. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1992 · Cited by 536
MECHANISMS OF HAIR CELL TUNING
Fettiplace, R., & Fuchs, P. A. (1999) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.61.1.809 · Cited by 417
Self-citationLarge-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channels: Structural and functional implications
Ghatta, S., Nimmagadda, D., Xu, X., & O'Rourke, S. T. (2006) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.10.007 · Cited by 330
Ca2+-Activated K+Channels: From Protein Complexes to Function
Berkefeld, H., Fakler, B., & Schulte, U. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00049.2009 · Cited by 274
Molecular Determinants of BK Channel Functional Diversity and Functioning
Latorre, R., Castillo, K., Carrasquel-Ursulaez, W., Sepulveda, R. V., Gonzalez-Nilo, F., Gonzalez, C., & Alvarez, O. (2017) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00001.2016 · Cited by 271
Metadata
- Authors
- Ramanathan, K., Michael, T. H., Jiang, G.-J., Hiel, H., & Fuchs, P. A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1999-01-08
- Volume
- 283
- Issue
- 5399
- Pages
- 215-217
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2079297169
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ramanathan, K., Michael, T. H., Jiang, G.-J., Hiel, H., & Fuchs, P. A. (1999). A Molecular Mechanism for Electrical Tuning of Cochlear Hair Cells. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5399.215
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