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Regulation of Transcription by a Protein Methyltransferase
Abstract
The p160 family of coactivators, SRC-1, GRIP1/TIF2, and p/CIP, mediate transcriptional activation by nuclear hormone receptors. Coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1), a previously unidentified protein that binds to the carboxyl-terminal region of p160 coactivators, enhanced transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors, but only when GRIP1 or SRC-1a was coexpressed. Thus, CARM1 functions as a secondary coactivator through its association with p160 coactivators. CARM1 can methylate histone H3 in vitro, and a mutation in the putative S-adenosylmethionine binding domain of CARM1 substantially reduced both methyltransferase and coactivator activities. Thus, coactivator-mediated methylation of proteins in the transcription machinery may contribute to transcriptional regulation.
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Citations
Cites
Histone acetylation and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms
Struhl, K. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.5.599 · Cited by 1,815
Cited by
Jenuwein, T., & Allis, C. D. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063127 · Cited by 9,756
The language of covalent histone modifications
Strahl, B. D., & Allis, C. D. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/47412 · Cited by 8,679
Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog LSD1
Shi, Y., Lan, F., Matson, C., Mulligan, P., Whetstine, J. R., Cole, P. A., Casero, R. A., & Shi, Y. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.012 · Cited by 4,051
Regulation of chromatin structure by site-specific histone H3 methyltransferases
Rea, S., Eisenhaber, F., O'Carroll, D., Strahl, B. D., Sun, Z.-W., Schmid, M., Opravil, S., Mechtler, K., Ponting, C. P., Allis, C. D., et al. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35020506 · Cited by 2,845
The molecular hallmarks of epigenetic control
Allis, C. D., & Jenuwein, T. (2016) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg.2016.59 · Cited by 2,809
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, D., Ma, H., Hong, H., Koh, S. S., Huang, S.-M., Schurter, B. T., Aswad, D. W., & Stallcup, M. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1999-06-25
- Volume
- 284
- Issue
- 5423
- Pages
- 2174-2177
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1970569586
- Cited by
- 1,211
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 22.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Chen, D., Ma, H., Hong, H., Koh, S. S., Huang, S.-M., Schurter, B. T., Aswad, D. W., & Stallcup, M. R. (1999). Regulation of Transcription by a Protein Methyltransferase. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5423.2174
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
