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Orbital Physics in Transition-Metal Oxides
Abstract
An electron in a solid, that is, bound to or nearly localized on the specific atomic site, has three attributes: charge, spin, and orbital. The orbital represents the shape of the electron cloud in solid. In transition-metal oxides with anisotropic-shaped d-orbital electrons, the Coulomb interaction between the electrons (strong electron correlation effect) is of importance for understanding their metal-insulator transitions and properties such as high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. The orbital degree of freedom occasionally plays an important role in these phenomena, and its correlation and/or order-disorder transition causes a variety of phenomena through strong coupling with charge, spin, and lattice dynamics. An overview is given here on this “orbital physics,” which will be a key concept for the science and technology of correlated electrons.
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Cited by
Wan, X., Turner, A. M., Vishwanath, A., & Savrasov, S. Y. (2011) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.83.205101 · Cited by 4,718
Spin liquids in frustrated magnets
Balents, L. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08917 · Cited by 4,316
Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors
Damascelli, A., Hussain, Z., & Shen, Z.-X. (2003) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.75.473 · Cited by 3,775
Oxide Electronics Utilizing Ultrafast Metal-Insulator Transitions
Yang, Z., Ko, C., & Ramanathan, S. (2011) · Annual Review of Materials Research · doi:10.1146/annurev-matsci-062910-100347 · Cited by 1,020
Flat Bands and Wigner Crystallization in the Honeycomb Optical Lattice
Wu, C., Bergman, D., Balents, L., & Das Sarma, S. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.070401 · Cited by 549
Metadata
- Authors
- Tokura, Y., & Nagaosa, N.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2000-04-21
- Volume
- 288
- Issue
- 5465
- Pages
- 462-468
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2117581782
- Cited by
- 2,524
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 60.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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