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Orbital Physics in Transition-Metal Oxides

Tokura, Y., Nagaosa, N.·2000·Science

Abstract

An electron in a solid, that is, bound to or nearly localized on the specific atomic site, has three attributes: charge, spin, and orbital. The orbital represents the shape of the electron cloud in solid. In transition-metal oxides with anisotropic-shaped d-orbital electrons, the Coulomb interaction between the electrons (strong electron correlation effect) is of importance for understanding their metal-insulator transitions and properties such as high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. The orbital degree of freedom occasionally plays an important role in these phenomena, and its correlation and/or order-disorder transition causes a variety of phenomena through strong coupling with charge, spin, and lattice dynamics. An overview is given here on this “orbital physics,” which will be a key concept for the science and technology of correlated electrons.

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Metadata

Authors
Tokura, Y., & Nagaosa, N.
Venue
Science
Published
2000-04-21
Volume
288
Issue
5465
Pages
462-468
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2117581782
Cited by
2,524
References
0
FWCI
60.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Orbital Physics in Transition-Metal Oxides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.288.5465.462
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Tokura, Y., & Nagaosa, N. (2000). Orbital Physics in Transition-Metal Oxides. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5465.462

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.