El Niño-Like Climate Teleconnections in New England During the Late Pleistocene

Rittenour, Tammy M.; Brigham-Grette, Julie; Mann, Michael E.

doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1039

Cited by 112Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClimate variability and modelsTree-ring climate responses

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El Niño-Like Climate Teleconnections in New England During the Late Pleistocene

Rittenour, Tammy M., Brigham-Grette, Julie, Mann, Michael E.·2000·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.288.5468.1039

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Abstract

A glacial varve chronology from New England spanning the 4000-year period from 17,500 to 13,500 calendar years before the present was analyzed for evidence of climate variability during the late Pleistocene. The chronology shows a distinct interannual (3 to 5 years) band of enhanced variability suggestive of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnections into North America during the late Pleistocene, when the Laurentide ice sheet was near its maximum extent and climatic boundary conditions were different than those of today. This interannual variability largely disappears by the young end of the 4000-year chronology, with only the highest frequency components (roughly 3-year period) persisting. This record provides evidence of ENSO-like climate variability during near-peak glacial conditions.

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Authors: Rittenour, T. M., Brigham-Grette, J., & Mann, M. E.
Affiliations: University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
University of Virginia (US)
Corresponding author: Rittenour, Tammy M.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 2000-05-12
Volume: 288
Issue: 5468
Pages: 1039-1042
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5468.1039
OpenAlex: W2140811432
Cited by: 112
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 6.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Tree-ring climate responses
Keywords: ENSO, ENSO teleconnections, Late Pleistocene climate, interannual climate variability, Laurentide Ice Sheet, New England climate, paleoclimate

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El Niño-Like Climate Teleconnections in New England During the Late Pleistocene

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