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Influenza B Virus in Seals
Abstract
Influenza B virus is a human pathogen whose origin and possible reservoir in nature are not known. An influenza B virus was isolated from a naturally infected harbor seal ( Phoca vitulina ) and was found to be infectious to seal kidney cells in vitro. Sequence analyses and serology indicated that influenza virus B/Seal/Netherlands/1/99 is closely related to strains that circulated in humans 4 to 5 years earlier. Retrospective analyses of sera collected from 971 seals showed a prevalence of antibodies to influenza B virus in 2% of the animals after 1995 and in none before 1995. This animal reservoir, harboring influenza B viruses that have circulated in the past, may pose a direct threat to humans.
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Citations
Cited by
The Pathology of Influenza Virus Infections
Taubenberger, J. K., & Morens, D. M. (2008) · Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev.pathmechdis.3.121806.154316 · Cited by 1,111
Secondary bacterial infections associated with influenza pandemics
Morris, D. E., Cleary, D. W., & Clarke, S. C. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01041 · Cited by 576
The pathogenesis of influenza in humans.
Zambon, M. C. (2001) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.319 · Cited by 186
Paddock, C. D., Liu, L., Denison, A. M., Bartlett, J. H., Holman, R. C., DeLeon-Carnes, M., Emery, S. L., Drew, C. P., Shieh, W.-J., Uyeki, T. M., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jir861 · Cited by 171
Metadata
- Authors
- Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Rimmelzwaan, G. F., Martina, B. E. E., Bestebroer, T. M., & Fouchier, R. A. M.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2000-05-12
- Volume
- 288
- Issue
- 5468
- Pages
- 1051-1053
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1965845512
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Influenza B Virus in Seals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.288.5468.1051
- The paper
- Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Rimmelzwaan, G. F., Martina, B. E. E., Bestebroer, T. M., & Fouchier, R. A. M. (2000). Influenza B Virus in Seals. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5468.1051
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
