The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Migration of Plasmodium Sporozoites Through Cells Before Infection
Abstract
Intracellular bacteria and parasites typically invade host cells through the formation of an internalization vacuole around the invading pathogen. Plasmodium sporozoites, the infective stage of the malaria parasite transmitted by mosquitoes, have an alternative mechanism to enter cells. We observed breaching of the plasma membrane of the host cell followed by rapid repair. This mode of entry did not result in the formation of a vacuole around the sporozoite, and was followed by exit of the parasite from the host cell. Sporozoites traversed the cytosol of several cells before invading a hepatocyte by formation of a parasitophorous vacuole, in which they developed into the next infective stage. Sporozoite migration through several cells in the mammalian host appears to be essential for the completion of the life cycle.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The circumsporozoite protein is an immunodominant protective antigen in irradiated sporozoites
Arun Kumar, K., Sano, G.-I., Boscardin, S., Nussenzweig, R. S., Nussenzweig, M. C., Zavala, F., & Nussenzweig, V. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05361 · Cited by 254
Self-citationInnate inflammatory response to the malarial pigment hemozoin
Shio, M. T., Kassa, F. A., Bellemare, M.-J., & Olivier, M. (2010) · Microbes and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2010.07.001 · Cited by 96
Tissue tropism in parasitic diseases
Silva Pereira, S., Trindade, S., De Niz, M., & Figueiredo, L. M. (2019) · Open Biology · doi:10.1098/rsob.190036 · Cited by 85
Nutrient acquisition by intracellular apicomplexan parasites: staying in for dinner
Saliba, K. J., & Kirk, K. (2001) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00258-2 · Cited by 68
Metadata
- Authors
- Mota, M. M., Pradel, G., Vanderberg, J. P., Hafalla, J. C. R., Frevert, U., Nussenzweig, R. S., Nussenzweig, V., & Rodrı́guez, A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2001-01-05
- Volume
- 291
- Issue
- 5501
- Pages
- 141-144
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2021528981
- Cited by
- 542
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Migration of Plasmodium Sporozoites Through Cells Before Infection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.291.5501.141
- The paper
- Mota, M. M., Pradel, G., Vanderberg, J. P., Hafalla, J. C. R., Frevert, U., Nussenzweig, R. S., Nussenzweig, V., & Rodrı́guez, A. (2001). Migration of Plasmodium Sporozoites Through Cells Before Infection. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5501.141
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.