The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Climbing Adaptations in the Early Eocene Mammal Chriacus and the Origin of Artiodactyla
Abstract
A virtually complete articulated skeleton of the arctocyonid Chriacus , recently found in northern Wyoming, is one of the most intact early Eocene mammal skeletons ever found. It exhibits numerous adaptations characteristic of mammals that climb, including strong bony crests and processes (reflecting powerful musculature), ability for considerable forearm supination, a highly mobile ankle joint, plantigrade feet, curved and transversely compressed claws, and a long, possibly semiprehensile tail. These features contrast sharply with those of the oldest artiodactyls and indicate that Chriacus or a similar arctocyonid was not ancestral to the Artiodactyla, as has been proposed.
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“it has been suggested that climbing adaptations often manifest themselves primarily in the hindlimb [25], [45].”
From Assessing Arboreal Adaptations of Bird Antecedents: Testing the Ecological Setting of the Origin of the Avian Flight Stroke (2011) · cites this paper as [45]
Citations
Cites
Functional Vertebrate Morphology
(1985) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674184404 · Cited by 1,142
Skeletal indicators of locomotor behavior in living and extinct carnivores
Van Valkenburgh, B. (1987) · Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology · doi:10.1080/02724634.1987.10011651 · Cited by 336
Ecology and social behavior of the coati, Nasua narica on Barro Colorado Island Panama
Kaufmann, J. H. (1962) · University of Michigan Library Repository · Cited by 274
Tropical Forest Structure and the Distribution of Gliding and Prehensile-Tailed Vertebrates
Emmons, L. H., & Gentry, A. H. (1983) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284079 · Cited by 266
Locomotor diversity within past and present guilds of large predatory mammals
Van Valkenburgh, B. (1985) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1017/s0094837300011702 · Cited by 254
Hip structure and locomotion in ambulatory and cursorial carnivores
Jenkins, F. A., & Camazine, S. M. (1977) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1977.tb03249.x · Cited by 211
The functional anatomy of the hindlimb of some african viverridae (Carnivora)
Taylor, M. E. (1976) · Journal of Morphology · doi:10.1002/jmor.1051480208 · Cited by 209
The functional anatomy of the forelimb of some african viverridae (Carnivora)
Taylor, M. E. (1974) · Journal of Morphology · doi:10.1002/jmor.1051430305 · Cited by 168
Fossil mammalia from the early wasatchian four mile fauna, Eocene of northwest Colorado
McKenna, M. C. (1960) · University of California Press eBooks · Cited by 137
Function of the mandibular tooth comb in living and extinct mammals
Rose, K. D., Walker, A., & Jacobs, L. L. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/289583a0 · Cited by 130
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Cartmill, M., Primate Locomotion: 45 (1974).
- FRANZEN, J.L., SENCKENBERGIANA LETHAEA 61: 299 (1981).
- FRANZEN, J.L., SENCKENBERGIANA LETHAEA 64: 403 (1983).
- MATTHEW, W.D., BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 34: 4 (1915).
- MATTHEW, W.D., TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY 30: 1 (1937).
- VANVALEN, L, EVOLUTIONARY THEORY 4: 45 (1978).
- WEST, R.M., Survey of Bridgerian Artiodactyla, including description of a skull and partial skeleton of Antiacodon pygmaeus, CONTRIBUTIONS IN BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 56: 1 (1984).
Cited by
Fröbisch, J., & Reisz, R. R. (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0911 · Cited by 72
Dececchi, T. A., & Larsson, H. C. E. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022292 · Cited by 56
“This division of fore- and hindlimbs is also warranted as it has been suggested that climbing adaptations often manifest themselves primarily in the hindlimb [25,45].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Rose, K. D.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rose, Kenneth D.
- ORCID
- Rose, Kenneth D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1987-04-17
- Volume
- 236
- Issue
- 4799
- Pages
- 314-316
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2027615730
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies
- Keywords
- Eocene mammals, climbing adaptations, articulated skeleton, claw morphology, ankle mobility, forearm supination, mammalian evolution
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Artiodactyla, Bone and Bones, Biological Evolution, Locomotion, Posture, Skeleton, Species Specificity
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- The paper
- Rose, K. D. (1987). Climbing Adaptations in the Early Eocene Mammal Chriacus and the Origin of Artiodactyla. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3426662
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.