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Opiate Antagonists Improve Spatial Memory
Abstract
Rats trained on an eight-arm radial maze were challenged by placing the maze in new spatial environments. Administration of opiate antagonists, either naloxone or diprenorphine, after exposure to the new environments significantly improved subsequent performance. The effect of naloxone on spatial memory was attenuated when drug administration occurred 2 hours after maze exposure.
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“Importantly, opioid receptor antagonists appear to reverse the effects of opioid agonists (Ukai et al., 1997;Zhu et al., 2011), and even facilitate memory performance (Canli et al., 1990;Gallagher et al., 1983).”
From A review of the relation between dissociation, memory, executive functioning and social cognition in military members and civilians with neuropsychiatric conditions (2016) · cites this paper as Gallagher et al., 1983
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“Gallagher et al. (1983) trained Sprague-Dawley rats on the radial arm maze to assess the effect of opiate antagonists administered post training, and found evidence suggesting that the antagonists facilitated the rats performance on the memory task.”
MethodCognitive enhancers: Potential strategies and experimental results
Wenk, G. L., & Olton, D. S. (1989) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0278-5846(89)90115-2 · Cited by 20
Reduced cerebrospinal fluid dynorphin A1–8 in Alzheimer's disease
Sunderland, T., Berrettini, W. H., Molchan, S. E., LAWLOR, B. A., Martínez, R. A., Vitiello, B., Tariot, P. N., & Cohen, R. M. (1991) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(91)90073-u · Cited by 20
Naloxone and [Met5]enkephalin effects on retention: attenuation by adrenal denervation
Zhang, S.-Y., McGaugh, J. L., Juler, R. G., & Introini-Collison, I. B. (1987) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90334-7 · Cited by 20
Kearns, I. R., Morton, R. A., Bulters, D. O., & Davies, C. H. (2001) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(01)00108-3 · Cited by 19
The antagonistic effects of naloxone on cycloheximide and anisomicin-induced amnesia
Kameyama, T., Nabeshima, T., & Kozawa, T. (1986) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(86)90142-5 · Cited by 19
Reversal of heroin neurobehavioral teratogenicity by grafting of neural progenitors
Katz, S., Ben‐Hur, T., Ben-Shaanan, T. L., & Yanai, J. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05004.x · Cited by 18
“…l-receptors inhibits cholinergic activity and function and inhibits acetylcholine release (Beani et al. 1982; Lapchak et al. 1989), whereas antagonists of l- and j-opioid receptors improved performance in learning tasks (Messing et al. 1979; Gallagher et al. 1983; Collier and Routtenberg 1984).”
BackgroundInfluentialKustova, Y., Ha, J., Espey, M. G., Sei, Y., Morse, D., & Basile, A. S. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00167-x · Cited by 18
Improved recognition memory in monkeys following naloxone administration
Aigner, T. G., & Mishkin, M. (1988) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00735874 · Cited by 16
“It was found earlier that administration in rats of the opiate receptor antagonist naloxone improved retention of active and passive avoidance (Gallagher and Kapp 1978; Izquierdo 1979) as well as memory in a radial-arm maze (Gallagher et al. 1985).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Gallagher, M., King, R. A., & Young, N. B.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- ORCID
- Gallagher, Michela
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1983-09-02
- Volume
- 221
- Issue
- 4614
- Pages
- 975-976
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2068964932
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 8.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k02mh000406-10)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- opioid antagonists, spatial memory, naloxone, diprenorphine, eight-arm radial maze, spatial environment, memory enhancement, opioid receptors
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Behavior, Animal, Male, Memory, Naloxone, Spatial Behavior, Rats
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