Epidemiology Faces Its Limits: The search for subtle links between diet, lifestyle, or environmental factors and disease is an unending source of fear—but often yields little certainty
Cited by (835)
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- The role of genomics in global cancer preventionOphira Ginsburg, Patrícia Ashton‐Prolla, Anna Cantor, Daniela Mariosa, Paul Brennan · 2020 · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology
- Epidemiology and Policy: The Pump Handle Meets the New MillenniumJonathan M. Samet · 2000 · Epidemiologic Reviews
- A critique of Women’s Health Initiative Studies (2002-2006)Clark · 2007 · Nuclear Receptor Signaling
- Combined analgesics in (headache) pain therapy: shotgun approach or precise multi-target therapeutics?Andreas M. Straube, Bernhard Aicher, Bernd L. Fiebich, Günther Haag · 2011 · BMC Neurology
- Exposure‐Response Functions for Health Effects of Air Pollutants Based on Epidemiological FindingsKristin Aunan · 1996 · Risk Analysis
- Comparison of methods for analyzing binary data arising from two-sample twin studiesXin Gao, Neil S. Klar, Allan P. Donner · 1997 · Genetic Epidemiology
- Beyond ‘significance’: principles and practice of the Analysis of CredibilityRobert Matthews · 2018 · Royal Society Open Science
- Dealing With Competing and Conflicting Risks in Cancer CommunicationMatthew W. Kreuter · 1999 · JNCI Monographs
- Paradigms in epidemiology textbooks: in the footsteps of Thomas Kuhn.R Bhopal · 1999 · American Journal of Public Health
- Fat, Caloric Intake, and ObesityPETER GREENWALD, KAREN SHERWOOD, Sharon S. McDonald · 1997 · Journal of the American Dietetic Association
- Realizing the promise of population biobanks: a new model for translationMadeleine J. Murtagh, İpek Demir, Jennifer Ruth Harris, Paul Robert Burton · 2011 · Human Genetics
- Pre- and post-conditioning hormesis in elderly mice, rats, and humans: its loss and restorationEdward J. Calabrese · 2016 · Biogerontology
- Nested Randomized Trials in Large Cohorts and BiobanksJohn P. A. Ioannidis, Hans‐Olov Adami · 2008 · Epidemiology
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- Roles and Responsibilities of EpidemiologistsDouglas L. Weed, Pamela J. Mink · 2002 · Annals of Epidemiology
- Randomized Controlled Trials in Environmental Health Research: Unethical or Underutilized?Ryan W. Allen, Prabjit K. Barn, Bruce Perrin Lanphear · 2015 · PLoS Medicine
- Scientific Opinion of the PPR Panel on the follow‐up of the findings of the External Scientific Report ‘Literature review of epidemiological studies linking exposure to pesticides and health effects’EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues (PPR), Colin Ockleford, Paulien Adriaanse, Philippe J. Berny, T.C.M. Brock, Sabine Duquesne, Sandro Grilli, Susanne Hougaard Bennekou, Michael Klein, Thomas Kühl et al. · 2017 · EFSA Journal
- Epidemiologia e desigualdade: notas sobre a teoria e a históriaJarbas Barbosa da Silva, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros · 2002 · Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
- Applied epidemiology for the 21st CenturyStephen B. Thacker, Joanna Buffington · 2001 · International Journal of Epidemiology
- Por uma epidemiologia da saúde coletivaMaurício L. Barreto · 1998 · Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
- Alternatives to the carcinogenicity bioassay for toxicity prediction: are we there yet?Romualdo Benigni · 2012 · Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
- LNT and cancer risk assessment: Its flawed foundations part 1: Radiation and leukemia: Where LNT beganEdward J. Calabrese · 2021 · Environmental Research
- Linear non-threshold (LNT) fails numerous toxicological stress tests: Implications for continued policy useEdward J. Calabrese · 2022 · Chemico-Biological Interactions
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- Population and Health: An Introduction to EpidemiologyIan R. H. Rockett · 1999
- Metagenomic estimation of dietary intake from human stoolChristian Diener, Hannah D. Holscher, Klara Filek, Karen D. Corbin, Christine Moissl‐Eichinger, Sean M. Gibbons · 2025 · Nature Metabolism
- Combined oral contraceptives, venous thromboembolism, and the problem of interpreting large but incomplete datasetsJürgen Dinger, Samuel Shapiro · 2011 · Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care
- La prévention du cancer et la relation dose–effet : l’effet cancérogène des rayonnements ionisantsM Tubiana · 2009 · Cancer/Radiothérapie
- The Particulate Air Pollution ControversyRobert F. Phalen · 2004 · Nonlinearity in Biology Toxicology Medicine
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- Effects of dietary fat and a vegetable-fruit mixture on the development of intestinal neoplasia in the ApcMin mouseHenk J. van Kranen · 1998 · Carcinogenesis
- Future possibilities in the prevention of breast cancer: Fat and fiber and breast cancer researchRoss L. Prentice · 2000 · Breast Cancer Research
- Lead editorial: The need for greater perspective and innovation in epidemiologyCarl V. Phillips, Karen Jean Goodman, Charles Poole, the editors of Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations · 2004 · Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations
- Exposure to Air Pollution, Genetic Susceptibility, and Psoriasis Risk in the UKWu, Junhui, Ma, Yudiyang, Yang, Jian, Tian, Yaohua · 2024 · JAMA Network Open
- Short-term ozone exposure and asthma severity: Weight-of-evidence analysisJulie E. Goodman, Ke Zu, Christine T. Loftus, Heather N. Lynch, Robyn L. Prueitt, Isaac Mohar, Sara E. Pacheco, Sonja N. Sax · 2017 · Environmental Research
- Hormone Replacement Therapy: Real Concerns and False AlarmsAvrum Zvi Bluming, Carol Tavris · 2009 · The Cancer Journal
- The role of methods in maintaining orthodox beliefs in health researchKathryn J. Dean · 2003 · Social Science & Medicine
- Resolved: Psychosocial Interventions Can Improve Clinical Outcomes in Organic Disease (Con)Arnold S. Relman · 2002 · Psychosomatic Medicine
- Hormone-replacement therapy and breast cancerJo Marsden · 2002 · The Lancet Oncology
- Forum: interactions between gene and environmentJonathan Flint C, Marcus Robert Munafo · 2008 · Current Opinion in Psychiatry
- The intriguing evolution of effect sizes in biomedical research over time: smaller but more often statistically significantPaul Monsarrat, Jean‐Noël Vergnes · 2017 · GigaScience
- Scrutiny-Dependent Cancer and Self-fulfilling Risk FactorsH. Gilbert Welch, Otis W. Brawley · 2018 · Annals of Internal Medicine
- Linking Health Inequality and Environmental Justice: Articulating a Precautionary Framework for Research and ActionSarah Wakefield, Jamie Baxter · 2010 · Environmental Justice
- The search for cancer risk factors: when can we stop looking?Colin B. Begg · 2001 · American Journal of Public Health
- Profiling Cumulative Proportional Reporting Ratios of Drug-Induced Liver Injury in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) DatabaseAllen D. Brinker, Jenna Lyndly, Joseph M. Tonning, David G. Moeny, Jonathan G. Levine, Mark Avigan · 2013 · Drug Safety
- Roles of epidemiology, pathology, molecular biology, and biomarkers in the investigation of occupational lung cancerVal Vallyathan, Francis Green, Barbara S. Ducatman, Paul A. Schulte · 1998 · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B
- Association and causation in epidemiology – half a century since the publication of Bradford Hill’s interpretational guidanceRichard Wakeford · 2015 · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
- The importance of family-based sampling for biobanksNeil M Davies, Gibran Hemani, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, Hilary C. Martin, Melinda C Mills, Peter M. Visscher, Loïc Yengo, Alexander I. Young, Matthew C. Keller · 2024 · Nature
- On the evidentiary standards for nutrition adviceSaana Jukola · 2018 · Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
- Are Statistical Contributions to Medicine Undervalued?Norman E. Breslow · 2003 · Biometrics
- Risk Factors, Causality, and Policy InItiatives: The Case of Aluminum and Mental ImpairmentWilliam F. Forbes, Jane F. Gentleman · 1998 · Experimental Gerontology
- Controlled evaluation of a community based injury prevention program in AustraliaJoan Ozanne‐Smith, Lesley Day, Voula Stathakis, J Sherrard · 2002 · Injury Prevention
- Time for emergency contraception with levonorgestrel aloneJohn Guillebaud · 1998 · The Lancet
- Epidemiological approaches in the investigation of environmental causes of cancer: the case of dioxins and water disinfection by-productsManolis Kogevinas · 2011 · Environmental Health
- Statistics and ethics in medical researchDavid L. DeMets · 1999 · Science and Engineering Ethics
- Role of science and judgment in setting national ambient air quality standards: how low is low enough?Roger O. McClellan · 2011 · Air Quality Atmosphere & Health
- From clinical to human toxicology: linking animal research and risk assessment in manJacques Descotes · 2003 · Toxicology Letters
- Fermented foods and cardiometabolic health: Definitions, current evidence, and future perspectivesKatherine J. Li, Kathryn J. Burton-Pimentel, Guy Vergères, Edith J. M. Feskens, Elske Maria Brouwer-Brolsma · 2022 · Frontiers in Nutrition
- Case-Control StudiesNorman E. Breslow · 2005 · Springer eBooks
- Lung cancer due to diesel soot particles in ambient air?Werner St�ber, Ulrich R. Abel · 1996 · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
- Re: The Epidemiology of Renal Cell CarcinomaAlexander Scott Parker · 2007 · The Journal of Urology
- The future of epidemiologyD. Trichopoulus · 1996 · BMJ
- Epidemiologic research with administrative databases: red herrings, false alarms and pseudo-epidemics: Figure 1David A. Grimes · 2015 · Human Reproduction
- Systems Epidemiology: What’s in a Name?Olaf Dammann, Phillip Gray, Pierre Gressèns, Olaf Wolkenhauer A, Alan Leviton · 2014 · Online Journal of Public Health Informatics
- Integrative Cancer Epidemiology—The Next GenerationMargaret R. Spitz, Neil E. Caporaso, Thomas A. Sellers · 2012 · Cancer Discovery
- Hormesis commonly observed in the assessment of aneuploidy in yeastEdward J. Calabrese · 2017 · Environmental Pollution
- The Replication Crisis in Epidemiology: Snowball, Snow Job, or Winter Solstice?Timothy Lee Lash, Lindsay Jane Collin, Miriam E. Van Dyke · 2018 · Current Epidemiology Reports
- In Pursuit of Evidence in Air Pollution Epidemiology: The Role of Causally Driven Data ScienceMarco Carone, Francesca Dominici, Lianne A. Sheppard · 2019 · Epidemiology
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- Commentary: Mendelian randomization and gene-environment interactionPaul Brennan · 2004 · International Journal of Epidemiology
- Strengthening the reliability and credibility of observational epidemiology studies by creating an Observational Studies RegisterGerard M. H. Swaen, Neil G. Carmichael, John E. Doe · 2010 · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
- A critical evaluation of the NCRP COMMENTARY 27 endorsement of the linear no-threshold model of radiation effectsBrant A. Ulsh · 2018 · Environmental Research
- Increasing scientific standards, independence and transparency in post‐authorisation studies: the role of the European Network of Centres for Pharmacoepidemiology and PharmacovigilanceKevin V. Blake, Corinne S deVries, Peter R. Arlett, Xavier Kurz, Henry Fitt · 2012 · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety
- A Decade of Data Mining and Still CountingManfred Hauben, G. Niklas Norén · 2010 · Drug Safety
- Why Are So Many Epidemiology Associations Inflated or Wrong? Does Poorly Conducted Animal Research Suggest Implausible Hypotheses?Michael B. Bracken · 2009 · Annals of Epidemiology
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- Things to Know and Do About Cancer ClustersTim E. Aldrich, Thomas Sinks · 2002 · Cancer Investigation
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- Fatalism and exposure to health information from the media: examining the evidence for causal influenceSteven Ramondt, A. Susana Ramírez · 2017 · Annals of the International Communication Association
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- Informed Consent and the Elusive Dichotomy Between Standard and Experimental TherapyLars Noah · 2002 · American Journal of Law & Medicine
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- A review and critique of the EPA’s rationale for a fine particle standardSuresh H. Moolgavkar · 2005 · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
- Making valid causal inferences from observational dataWayne Martin · 2013 · Preventive Veterinary Medicine
- Closing Pandora's Box: adapting a systems ergonomics methodology for better understanding the ecological complexity underpinning the development and prevention of running-related injuryAdam Hulme, Paul M. Salmon, Rasmus Oestergaard Nielsen, Gemma J. M. Read, Caroline F. Finch · 2017 · Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science
- Artificial intelligence powered statistical genetics in biobanksAkira Narita, Masao Ueki, Gen Tamiya · 2020 · Journal of Human Genetics
- How Environmental Hazards in Childhood Have Been Discovered: Carcinogens, Teratogens, Neurotoxicants, and OthersRobert W. Miller · 2004 · PEDIATRICS
- Determining causation in epidemiologyFlemming Scheutz, Sven Poulsen · 1998 · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology