Mutations in the Sulfonylurea Receptor Gene in Familial Persistent Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia of Infancy
Abstract
Familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion, is linked to chromosome 11p14-15.1. The newly cloned high-affinity sulfonylurea receptor ( SUR ) gene, a regulator of insulin secretion, was mapped to 11p15.1 by means of fluorescence in situ hybridization. Two separate SUR gene splice site mutations, which segregated with disease phenotype, were identified in affected individuals from nine different families. Both mutations resulted in aberrant processing of the RNA sequence and disruption of the putative second nucleotide binding domain of the SUR protein. Abnormal insulin secretion in PHHI appears to be caused by mutations in the SUR gene.
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- Authors
- Thomas, P. M., Cote, G. J., Wohllk, N., Haddad, B., Mathew, P. M., Rabl, W., Aguilar-Bryan, L., Gagel, R. F., & Bryan, J.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Section of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Dhahran Health Center (SA)
- TUM Klinikum (DE)
- Departments of Cell Biology and Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1995-04-21
- Volume
- 268
- Issue
- 5209
- Pages
- 426-429
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1986381180
- Cited by
- 806
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 56.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK44311, R01DK038146, R01DK044311, DK38146)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Keywords
- sulfonylurea receptor, splice site mutation, insulin secretion regulation, nucleotide-binding domain, autosomal recessive disorder, gene mapping
- MeSH terms
- Insulin Secretion, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11, DNA Mutational Analysis, Genotype, Humans, Hyperinsulinism, Hypoglycemia, Infant, Insulin, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Pancreatic Diseases, Phenotype, Receptors, Drug, RNA Splicing, Sulfonylurea Compounds, Potassium Channels, Point Mutation, DNA, Complementary, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, Sulfonylurea Receptors
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