Linkage of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and of Age at Onset to a Genetic Location on Chromosome 10q in Mexican Americans
Open accessAbstract
Since little is known about chromosomal locations harboring type 2 diabetes-susceptibility genes, we conducted a genomewide scan for such genes in a Mexican American population. We used data from 27 low-income extended Mexican American pedigrees consisting of 440 individuals for whom genotypic data are available for 379 markers. We used a variance-components technique to conduct multipoint linkage analyses for two phenotypes: type 2 diabetes (a discrete trait) and age at onset of diabetes (a truncated quantitative trait). For the multipoint analyses, a subset of 295 markers was selected on the basis of optimal spacing and informativeness. We found significant evidence that a susceptibility locus near the marker D10S587 on chromosome 10q influences age at onset of diabetes (LOD score 3.75) and is also linked with type 2 diabetes itself (LOD score 2.88). This susceptibility locus explains 63.8%+/-9.9% (P=. 000016) of the total phenotypic variation in age at onset of diabetes and 65.7%+/-10.9% (P=.000135) of the total variation in liability to type 2 diabetes. Weaker evidence was found for linkage of diabetes and of age at onset to regions on chromosomes 3p, 4q, and 9p. In conclusion, our strongest evidence for linkage to both age at onset of diabetes and type 2 diabetes itself in the Mexican American population was for a region on chromosome 10q.
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The first associated type 2 diabetes loci, in genes including TCF7L2, INSR, IRS1, GCK and KCNJ11, were originally identified by linkage or candidate gene studies.
“The first associated loci, in genes including TCF7L2, INSR, IRS1, GCK and KCNJ11 (refs.77,78), were originally identified by linkage or candidate gene studies, and since the turn of the century, increasing size and depth of genome-wide association studies have rapidly expanded the list of associated loci in type 2 diabetes to more than 250 with 400 independent signals79.”
From 100 years of insulin: celebrating the past, present and future of diabetes therapy (2021) · cites this paper as [77]
The Abstract (page unavailable) reports that the authors used linkage analysis to identify a type 2 diabetes susceptibility region on chromosome 10q in Mexican Americans. That supports linkage as an early discovery approach, but the paper does not identify associated loci in TCF7L2, INSR, IRS1, GCK, or KCNJ11, or establish how those named loci were first identified. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Self-citationLocalization of a Susceptibility Gene for Type 2 Diabetes to Chromosome 5q34–q35.2
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Genomewide Search for Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility Genes in Four American Populations
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Genomics and Genetics in the Biology of Adaptation to Exercise
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Minireview: The Wnt Signaling Pathway Effector TCF7L2 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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WFS1/wolframin mutations, Wolfram syndrome, and associated diseases
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Self-citationPositional cloning of Sorcs1, a type 2 diabetes quantitative trait locus
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Homozygosity Mapping Identifies an Additional Locus for Wolfram Syndrome on Chromosome 4q
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Attitudes and Beliefs Among Mexican Americans About Type 2 Diabetes
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Growing evidence for diabetes susceptibility genes from genome scan data
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The GK Rat: A Prototype for the Study of Non-overweight Type 2 Diabetes
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Self-citationA lipid-droplet-targeted O-GlcNAcase isoform is a key regulator of the proteasome
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Benchmarking Relatedness Inference Methods with Genome-Wide Data from Thousands of Relatives
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Self-citationTissue-specific alternative splicing of TCF7L2
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Defining the genetic contribution of type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Risk of diabetes in siblings of index cases with Type 2 diabetes: implications for genetic studies
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Self-citationGenome-Wide Linkage Analysis of Serum Adiponectin in the Pima Indian Population
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Further evidence for a susceptibility locus for type 2 diabetes on chromosome 20q13.1-q13.2.
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Effect of acute physiological hyperinsulinemia on gene expression in human skeletal muscle in vivo
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Type-2 diabetes: a cocktail of genetic discovery
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Novel family-based approaches to genetic risk in thrombosis
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Self-citationEvidence of a Novel Quantitative-Trait Locus for Obesity on Chromosome 4p in Mexican Americans
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Self-citationSORCS1: A Novel Human Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility Gene Suggested by the Mouse
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Self-citationRetinol-binding protein 4 in obesity and metabolic dysfunctions
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SNP43 of CAPN10 and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans
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Impact of DISC1 variation on neuroanatomical and neurocognitive phenotypes
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Self-citationAdiponectin, type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome: lessons from human genetic studies
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Concurrent diabetes and heart failure: interplay and novel therapeutic approaches
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Calpain System Regulates Muscle Mass and Glucose Transporter GLUT4 Turnover
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Genetic determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes
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Genome-Wide Linkage Analyses of Type 2 Diabetes in Mexican Americans
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Self-citationPerspective: The Search for Genes for Type 2 Diabetes in the Post-Genome Era
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- Authors
- Duggirala, R., Blangero, J., Almasy, L., Dyer, T. D., Williams, K. L., Leach, R. J., O'Connell, P., & Stern, M. P.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
- Texas Biomedical Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Duggirala, Ravindranath
- ORCID
- Venue
- The American Journal of Human Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-04
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1127-1140
- ISSN
- 0002-9297 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1377837
- OpenAlex
- W2058805992
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 11.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The American Journal of Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- National Institutes of Health (5r29dk044297-04)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-44297, R01DK042273, R01DK047482, DK47482, DK42273)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, age at onset of diabetes, genetic susceptibility, chromosome 10q, genetic linkage, Mexican Americans, extended pedigrees, multipoint linkage analysis
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Chromosome Mapping, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Genotype, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Lod Score, Male, Mexico, Pedigree, Sex Factors, United States, Age of Onset, Disease-Free Survival, Microsatellite Repeats, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Penetrance, Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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